Introduction

 

CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of wild fauna and flora) is an international treaty aimed to regulate and monitor the international trade in selected species of plants and animals to ensure that it does not endanger the survival of populations in the wild.

International trade in wild animals and plants is worth billions of dollars. The trade varies from live animals and plants to an array of products derived from them. Levels of exploitation of some plant species are high and the trade in them, together with habitat loss, depleted them close to extinction.

As the trade in wild animals and plants takes place across the borders, the effort to regulate it requires international cooperation. CITES was conceived in the spirit of such cooperation. The representatives of 80 countries agreed to the Convention in Washington DC, U.S.A. on 3rd March 1973 and on 1st July 1975 CITES entered in force. Today there are 175 countries that are parties to CITES. CITES accords varying degrees of protection to ca 5,000 species of animals and 29,000 species of plants which are traded as live specimens or as dried or preserved material.

Three appendices are framed by the Convention which include the list of animals and plants subject to strict compliance of regulations of trade according to different degree of threats due to over exploitation from wild. Species are listed by the CITES Parties (countries) at one of three levels of protection (appendices), which have different requirements. These Parties regulate trade in specimens (live and dead) of Appendix- I, II and III species and their hybrids, parts, products and derivatives through a system of permits and certificates (CITES documents).

Appendix I - includes all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade. These species are subject to particularly strict regulation in order not to endanger further their survival and must only be authorized in exceptional circumstances; 926 species and 48 subspecies of plants are included in this Appendix.

Appendix II - includes all species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival; 33,790 species and 8 subspecies of plants are included in this Appendix.

Appendix III - includes all species which any Party identifies as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the purpose of preventing or restricting exploitation and as needing the cooperation of other Parties in the control of trade; 266 species and 14 subspecies of plants are included in this Appendix.

The Parties shall not allow unregulated trade in specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III except in accordance with the provisions of the Convention. The CITES Appendices are periodically revised at the Conference of the Parties and the species are also shifted from one Appendix to another or deleted as required, depending on the situations.

A complete list of Indian Plants included in CITES and Negative List of Exports is given. An effort has been made here to list Indian Plants included in CITES and Negative List of Exports following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1 (2001). Therefore a brief account of 2001 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria are given here.

IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1: IUCN (2001):

Extinct (EX): A taxon is Extinct when there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.

Extinct in the wild (EW): A taxon is Extinct in the wild when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population (or populations) well outside the past range.

Critically Endangered (CR): A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the criteria A to E for Critically Endangered and therefore considered to be facing an extremely high rate of extinction in the wild.

A. Reduction in population size

B. Geographic range in the form of either extent of occurrence or area of occupancy or both

C. Population size estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals

D. Population size estimated to number fewer than 50 mature individuals

E. Quantitative analysis showing the probability of extinction in the wild is at least 50% within 10 years or three generations, whichever is longer.

Endangered (EN): A taxon is Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the criteria A to E for Endangered and is therefore considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

A. Reduction in population size

B. Geographic range in the form of extent of occurrence or area of occupancy or both

C. Population size estimated to number fewer than 2500 mature individuals

D. Population size estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals

E. Quantitative analysis showing the probability of extinction in the wild is at least 20% within 20 years or five generations, whichever is longer.

Vulnerable (VU): A taxon is Vulnerable when the best available evidence indicate that it meets any of the criteria A to E for Vulnerable and it is therefore considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

A. Reduction in population size

B. Geographic range in the form of extent of occurrence or area of occupancy or both

C. Population size estimated to number fewer than 10000 mature individuals

D. Population very small or restricted

E. Quantitative analysis showing the probability of extinction in the wild is at least 10% within 100 years.

Near Threatened (NT): A taxon is Near Threatened when it has been evaluated against the criteria but does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable now, but is close to qualifying for or likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future.

Least Concern (LC): A taxon is Least Concern when it has been evaluated against the criteria and does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near threatened. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category.

Data Deficient (DD): A taxon is Data Deficient when there is inadequate information to make a direct or indirect assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution and/or population status.

Not Evaluated (NE): A taxon is Not Evaluated when it has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

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INDIAN PLANTS IN THE APPENDICES OF CITES

APPENDIX I

Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. [= Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae - Costus, Kuth)]

Cycas beddomei Dyer [Cycadaceae (Beddomes' Cycad)]

Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. [Nepenthaceae (Pitcher plant)]

Paphiopedilum [Orchidaceae (Ladies Slipper orchids)]

In India there are 10 species

Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Stein

Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein

Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein

Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall.ex Lindl.) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer f. burkhardii O. Gruss & Roeth

Paphiopedilum venustum (Wall. ex Sims) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Stein

Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh.

Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe [Orchidaceae (Red Vanda)]

 

APPENDIX II

Sternbergia fischeriana (Herb.) M. Roem. [Amaryllidaceae (Snowdrops, sternbergias)]

Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz [Apocynaceae (Sarpagandha)]

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle [= Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) T.S.Ying; Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Royle (Berberidaceae – Indian Podophyllum)]

 

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Cyatheaceae species (Tree ferns)

[2 genera viz., Alsophila (7 spp.) and Sphaeropteris (5 spp.)]

Alsophila andersonii J. Scott ex Bedd. [= Cyathea andersonii (J. Scott ex Bedd.) Copel.; Gymnosphaera andersonii (J. Scott ex Bedd.) Ching & S.K. Wu]

Alsophila costularis Baker (= Cyathea chinensis Copel.)

Alsophila gammiei R.D. Dixit

Alsophila gigantea Wall. ex Hook. [= Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) Holttum; Alsophila balakrishnanii (R.D. Dixit & A.K. Tripathi) R.D. Dixit; Cyathea balakrishnanii R.D. Dixit & A.K. Tripathi; Alsophila balakrishnanii (R.D. Dixit & A.K. Tripathi) Panigrahi]

Alsophila khasyana T. Moore  [= Cyathea khasyana (T. Moore) Domin; Gymnosphaera khasyana (T. Moore) Ching; Alsophila ornata J. Scott ex Bedd.; Alsophila oldhami Bedd.; Cyathea sikkimensis (Clarke & Baker) Cretz]

Alsophila nilgirensis (Holttum) R.M. Tryon (= Cyathea nilgirensis Holttum)

Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M. Tryon [= Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Hook.; Alsophila decipiens J. Scott ex Bedd.; Hemitelia decipiens J. Scott; Amphicosmia decipiens (J. Scott ex Bedd.) Bedd.; Cyathea decipiens Clarke & Baker]

Sphaeropteris albosetacea (Bedd.) R.M. Tryon [= Alsophila albosetacea Bedd.; Cyathea albosetacea (Bedd.) Copel.]

Sphaeropteris brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M. Tryon [= Alsophils brunoniana Wall. ex Hook.; Cyathea brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) Clarke & Baker; Sphaeropteris holttumiana (R.R. Rao & Jamir) R.D. Dixit; Cyathea holttumiana R.R. Rao & Jamir]

Sphaeropteris crinita (Hook.) R.M. Tryon [= Alsophila crinita Hook.; Cyathea crinita (Hook.) Copel.]

Sphaeropteris glauca (Blume) R.M. Tryon [= Alsophila contaminans Wall. ex Hook.; Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook. ) Copel.]

Sphaeropteris nicobarica (N.P. Balakr. ex R.D. Dixit) R.D. Dixit (= Cyathea nicobarica N.P. Balakr. ex R.D. Dixit)

 

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Cycadaceae species (Cycads)

[In India there are 10 species [excluding Cycas beddomei Dyer which is included in Appendix I]

Cycas annaikalensis Rita Singh & P. Radha

Cycas circinalis L.

Cycas indica A. Lindstr. & K.D. Hill

Cycas nathorstii J. Schust.

Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham.

Cycas revoluta Thunb.

Cycas rumphii Miq.

Cycas sphaerica Roxb.

Cycas swamyi Rita Singh & P. Radha

Cycas zeylanica (J. Schust.) A. Lindstr. & K.D. Hill  

       

                                                                               Dioscoreaceae (Elephants foot)

                                           

Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Griseb. [Dioscoreaceae (Elephants foot)]

 

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Succulent Euphorbia species (Euphorbiaceae)

[There are over 700 species in the world. In India, there are 17 spp.]

Euphorbia antiquorum L. [= Euphorbia mayuranathanii Croizat]

Euphorbia caducifolia Haines

Euphorbia cattimandoo Elliott ex Wight

Euphorbia epiphylloides Kurz

Euphorbia lacei Craib [= Euphorbia barnhatii Croizat]

Euphorbia lactea Haw.

Euphorbia mauritanica L.

Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Euphorbia nivulia Buch. Ham.

Euphorbia royleana Boiss.

Euphorbia santapaui A.N. Henry

Euphorbia susan-holmesiae Binojk. & Gopalan

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbia tortilis Rottler ex Ainslie

Euphorbia trigona Mill.

Euphorbia vajravelui Binojk. & N.P. Balakr.

*Euphorbia fusiformis Buch. Ham. ex D. Don (= Euphorbia acaulis Roxb.; Euphorbia khandallensis Blatt. & Hallb. )

*Euphorbia meenae S. Carter

*Euphorbia nana Royle (= Euphorbia panchganiensis Blatt. & McCann )

*Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn (= Euphorbia atoto auct. non G. Forst.)

*Note: E. atoto (= Euphorbia pallens) belonging to the subgenus Chamaesyce is not a succulent plant; the stems are woody and not succulent. The other species viz., Euphorbia khandallensis (= Euphorbia fusiformis), Euphorbia meenae and Euphorbia nana (= Euphorbia panchganiensis) belong to the subgenus Rhizanthium, which have no above ground stem. The leaves and inflorescence arise straight from the tip of the taproot with no discernable stem. The tuberous underground taproot or rootstock is perennial and produces leaves and flowers every year. Hence, these plants cannot be strictly called succulents.

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. [Leguminosae: Papilionoideae (Redsanders)]

 

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ORCHIDACEAE

[In India there are 1295 species belonging to 179 genera. The entire Orchidaceae is included in Appendix II except the genus Paphiopedilum (10 spp.) and Renanthera imschootiana].

Acampe congesta (Lindl.) Lindl.

Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr.

Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl.

Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann

Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F. Hunt

Acanthephippium bicolor Lindl.

Acanthephippium striatum Lindl.

Acanthephippium sylhetense Lindl.

Acriopsis indica Wight

Acriopsis liliifolia (J.Koenig) Seidenf

Acrochaene punctata Lindl.

Aenhenrya rotundifolia (Blatt.) C.S. Kumar & F. Rasm.

Aerides crispa Lindl.

Aerides emericii Rchb.f.

Aerides falcata Lindl.

Aerides maculosa Lindl.

Aerides multiflora Roxb.

Aerides odorata Lour.

Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C. Fisch.

Aerides rosea Lodd. ex Lindl. & Paxton

Agrostophyllum brevipes King & Pantl.

Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb.f.

Agrostophyllum flavidum Phukan

Agrostophyllum myrianthum King & Pantl.

Agrostophyllum planicaule (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Androcorys angustilabris (King & Pantl.) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys gracilis (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Androcorys josephi (Rchb.f.) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys kalimpongensis (Pradhan) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys monophylla (D.Don) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys pugioniformis (Lindl. ex Hook.f.) Lang

Ania penangiana (Hook.f.) Summerh.

Ania viridifusca (Hook.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang

Anoectochilus brevilabris Lindl.

Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.

Anoectochilus nicobaricus N.P. Balakr. & Chakrab.

Anoectochilus regalis Blume

Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl.

Anoectochilus narasimhanii Sumathi, Jayanthi, Karthig. & Sreek.

Anthogonium gracile Wall. ex Lindl.

Aorchis roborovskii (Maxim.) Seidenf.

Aorchis spathulata (Lindl.) Verm.

Aphyllorchis alpina King & Pantl.

Aphyllorchis gollanii Duthie

Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f.

Apostasia nuda R.Br. ex Wall.

Apostasia odorata Blume

Apostasia wallichii R. Br.

Appendicula cornuta Blume

Appendicula reflexa Blume

Arachnis flosaeris (L.) Rchb.f.

Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

Archineottia microglottis (Duthie) Chen

Armodorum senapatianum Phukan & A.A. Mao

Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr.

Ascocentrum ampullaceum (Roxb.) Schltr.

Ascocentrum curvifolium (Lindl.) Schltr.

Ascocentrum himalaicum (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Christenson

Ascocentrum semiteretifolium Seidenf.

Bhutanthera albomarginata (King & Pantl.) Renz

Bhutanthera alpina (Hand.-Mazz.) Renz

Biermannia arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Biermannia bimaculata (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl.

Biermannia jainiana Hegde & A. N. Rao

Biermannia quenquecallosa King & Pantl.

Bletilla foliosa (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang

Bletilla sinensis (Rolfe) Schltr.

Brachycorythis acuta (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Brachycorythis galeandra (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Brachycorythis iantha (Wight) Summerh.

Brachycorythis obcordata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Summerh.

Brachycorythis splendida Summerh.

Brachycorythis wightii Summerh.

Bulbophyllum acutiflorum A. Rich.

Bulbophyllum acutum J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum affine Lindl.

Bulbophyllum albidum (Wight) Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum ambrosia ssp. nepalensis J.J. Wood

Bulbophyllum apodum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum aureum (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum bakhuizenii Steenis

Bulbophyllum bisetum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum capillipes Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook.) Spreng.

Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum clandestinum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum cornu-cervi King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum crassipes Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum cupreum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum cylindraceum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum delictescens Hance

Bulbophyllum depressum King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum elassonotum Summerh.

Bulbophyllum elatum (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum elegans Gard. ex Thwaites

Bulbophyllum elegantulum (Rolfe) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum emarginatum (Finet) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum eublepharum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum fimbriatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum fuscopurpureum Wight

Bulbophyllum gracilipes King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum griffithii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum guttulatum (Wall. ex Hook.f.) N.P. Balakr.

Bulbophyllum hirtum (J.E. Sm.) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum hymenanthum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum keralense M. Kumar & Sequiera

Bulbophyllum khasyanum Griff.

Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum leptanthum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum lilacinum Ridl.

Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl.

Bulbophyllum longebracteatum Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum macraei (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum macranthum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum macrocoelum Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum manipurense C.S. Kumar & Suresh

Bulbophyllum maskeliyense Livera

Bulbophyllum monanthum (Kuntze) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum moniliforme Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum mysorense (Rolfe) J.J. Sm

Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (Sm.) Lindl.ex Wall.

Bulbophyllum odoratissimum var. racemosum N.P. Balakr.

Bulbophyllum orectopetalum Garay, Hamer & Siegerist

Bulbophyllum orezii C.S. Kumar

Bulbophyllum pantlingii Lucksom

Bulbophyllum parryae Summerh.

Bulbophyllum parviflorum Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet

Bulbophyllum penicillium Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum piluliferum King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum polyrhizum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum propinquum Kraenzl.

Bulbophyllum protractum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum proudlockii (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum psychoon Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum reichenbachianum Kraenzl.

Bulbophyllum repens Griff.

Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum restrepia (Ridl.) Ridl.

Bulbophyllum rigidum King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum rolfei (Kuntze) Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum rosemarianum C.S. Kumar, P.C.S. Kumar & Saleem

Bulbophyllum rothschildianum (O’Brien) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum rufinum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum sarcophylloides Garay, Hamer & Siegerist

Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum scabratum Rchb.f

Bulbophyllum secundum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum serratotruncatum Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum siamense Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum silentvalliensis M.P. Sharma & S.K. Srivast.

Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum sterile (Lam.) Suresh

Bulbophyllum striatum (Griff.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum thomsonii Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum tortuosum (Blume) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum tremulum Wight

Bulbophyllum trichocephalum (Schltr.) Tang & Wang

Bulbophyllum trichocephalum var. wallongense Agrawala, Sabap. & H.J. Chowdhery

Bulbophyllum tricorne Seidenf. & Smit.

Bulbophyllum triste Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum viridiflorum (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Bulbophyllum wallichii Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum xylophyllum Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum yoksunense J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum amplifolium (Rolfe) N.P.Balakr. & Sud.Chowdhury

Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum brienianum (Rolfe) Merr.

Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum flabelloveneris (J. König) Seidenf. & Ormerod ex Aver.

Bulbophyllum fischeri Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum loherianum (Kraenzl.) Ames

Bulbophyllum neilgherensis Wight

Bulbophyllum panigrahianum S.Misra

Bulbophyllum picturatum (Lodd.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E.Br.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum roxburghii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum muscicola Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum gymnopus Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum appendiculatum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum ornatissimum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum putidum (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum forrestii Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum helenae (Kuntze) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum nodosum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum rheedei Manilal & C.S. Kumar

Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Rolfe ex E.W. Cooper) Seidenf.

Bulleyia yunnanensis Schltr.

Calanthe alismaefolia Lindl.

Calanthe alpina Hook.f. ex Lindl.

Calanthe anthropophora Ridl.

Calanthe biloba Lindl.

Calanthe brevicornu Lindl.

Calanthe ceciliae Rchb.f.

Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.

Calanthe clavata Lindl.

Calanthe densiflora Lindl.

Calanthe fulgens Lindl.

Calanthe griffithii Lindl.

Calanthe herbacea Lindl.

Calanthe mannii Hook.f.

Calanthe keshabii Lucksom

Calanthe odora Griff.

Calanthe pachystalix Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.

Calanthe plantaginea Lindl.

Calanthe puberula Lindl.

Calanthe purpurea Lindl.

Calanthe sylvatica (Thou.) Lindl.

Calanthe tricarinata Lindl.

Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames

Calanthe trulliformis King & Pantl.

Calanthe uncata Lindl.

Calanthe vaginata Lindl.

Calanthe whiteana King & Pantl.

Calanthe yuksomnensis Lucksom

Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce

Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch.

Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod

Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f.

Ceratostylis subulata Blume

Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maekawa

Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.f.) Seidenf.

Cheirostylis flabellata Wight

Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl.

Cheirostylis gunnarii A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis moniliformis (Griff.) Seidenf.

Cheirostylis munnacampensis A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis parvifolia Lindl.

Cheirostylis pusilla Lindl.

Cheirostylis sessanica A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis seidenfadeniana C.S.. Kumar & F. Rasm.

Cheirostylis tippica A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe

Cheirostylis malleifera Parish & Rchb.f.

Chiloschista fasciata (F. Muell.) Seidenf. & Ormerod

Chiloschista glandulosa Blatt. & McCann

Chiloschista parishii Seidenf.

Chiloschista usneoides (D.Don) Lindl.

Chrysoglossum hallbergii Blatt.

Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume

Chusua chrysea (W.W. Sm.) P.F. Hunt

Chusua nana (King & Pantl.) Pradhan

Chusua pauciflora (Lindl.) P.F. Hunt

Chusua puberula (King & Pantl.) N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Chusua renzii (Deva & H.B. Naithani) S. Misra

Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N. Pearce & P. J. Cribb

Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Jackson

Cleisostoma arietinum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma discolor Lindl.

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Cleisostoma elegans Seidenf.

Cleisostoma filiforme (Lindl.) Garay

Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay

Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay

Cleisostoma parishii (Hook.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay

Cleisostoma rolfeanum (King & Pantl.) Garay

Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.

Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.

Cleisostoma striolatum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma subulatum Blume

Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay

Cleisostoma tricallosum S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Cleisostoma uraiensis (Hayata) Garay & Sweet

Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.

Coelogyne albolutea Rolfe

Coelogyne arunachalensis H.J. Chowdhery & G.D. Pal

Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb.f.

Coelogyne barbata Griff.

Coelogyne breviscapa Lindl.

Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.

Coelogyne cristata Lindl.

Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl.

Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.

Coelogyne fuliginosa Hook.

Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl.

Coelogyne fuscescens var. brunnea (Lindl.) Lindl.

Coelogyne ghatakii T.K.Paul, S.K.Basu & M.C.Biswas

Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl.

Coelogyne glandulosa var. bournei S.Das & S.K.Jain

Coelogyne glandulosa var. sathyanarayanae S.Das & S.K.Jain

Coelogyne griffithii Hook.f.

Coelogyne hajarae Phukan

Coelogyne hitendrae S. Das & S.K. Jain

Coelogyne holochila Hunt & Summerh.

Coelogyne longipes Lindl.

Coelogyne micrantha Lindl.

Coelogyne mossiae Rolfe

Coelogyne nervosa A. Rich.

Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D. Don) Lindl.

Coelogyne occultata Hook.f.

Coelogyne occultata var. uniflora N.P. Balakr.

Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl.

Coelogyne ovalis Lindl.

Coelogyne pantlingii Lucksom

Coelogyne pempahisheyana H.J. Chowdhery

Coelogyne pendula Summerh. ex D.A. Clayton & J.J. Wood

Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.

Coelogyne pulverula Teijsm. & Binn.

Coelogyne punctulata Lindl.

Coelogyne quadratiloba Gagnep.

Coelogyne radicosa Ridl.

Coelogyne raizadae S.K. Jain & S. Das

Coelogyne rigida Parish & Rchb.f.

Coelogyne schultesii S.K. Jain & S. Das

Coelogyne stricta (D.Don) Schltr.

Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Coelogyne trinervis Lindl.

Coelogyne viscosa Rchb.f.

Collabium assamicum (Hook.f.) Seidenf.

Collabium chinense (Rolfe) Tang & Wang

Corallorhiza trifida Chatel.

Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume

Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino

Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.

Cryptochilus sanguinea Wall.

Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk.

Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Swartz

Cymbidium bicolor Lindl.

Cymbidium bicolor ssp. obtusum Du Puy & P. J. Cribb

Cymbidium bicolor ssp. pubescens (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J. Cribb

Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.

Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.

Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f.

Cymbidium devonianum Paxton

Cymbidium eburneum Lindl.

Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.

Cymbidium ensifolium ssp. haematodes (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J. Cribb

Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl.

Cymbidium faberi Rolfe

Cymbidium faberi  var. szechuanicum (Wu & Chen) Wu & Chen

Cymbidium gammieanum King & Pantl.

Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb.f.

Cymbidium insigne Rolfe

Cymbidium iridioides D. Don

Cymbidium longifolium D. Don

Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.

Cymbidium munronianum King & Pantl.

Cymbidium parishii Rchb.f.

Cymbidium sinense (Jacks.) Willd.

Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook.f.

Cymbidium tracyanum (L.) Castle

Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl.

Cymbidiopsis lancifolia (Hook.) H.J. Chowdhery

Cymbidiopsis macrorhiza (Lindl.) H.J. Chowdhery

Cypripedium cordigerum D. Don

Cypripedium elegans Rchb.f.

Cypripedium guttatum Sw.

Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe ex Hemsl.

Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Rolfe

Cyrtosia javanica Blume

Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo

Dactylorhiza kafiriana Renz

Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb.

Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium amoenum Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium anamalayanum Chandrab., V.Chandras. & N.C.Nair

Dendrobium anceps Sw.

Dendrobium angulatum Lindl.

Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch.

Dendrobium aphyllum var. katakianum I. Barua

Dendrobium aqueum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium arunachalense C. Deori, S.K.Sarma, Phukan & A.A. Mao

Dendrobium barbatulum Lindl.

Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe

Dendrobium bensonae Rchb.f.

Dendrobium bicameratum Lindl.

Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb.f

Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium capillipes Rchb.f.

Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium cathcartii Hook.f.

Dendrobium chrysanthum Lindl.

Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe [= D. aurantiacum Rchb.f.]

Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl.

Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton

Dendrobium cretaceum Lindl.

Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz

Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium cumulatum Lindl.

Dendrobium dantaniense Guill.

Dendrobium darjeelingense Pradhan

Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl.

Dendrobium denudans D. Don

Dendrobium devonianum Paxton

Dendrobium dickasonii L.O. Williams

Dendrobium diodon Rchb.f. ssp. kodayarensis Gopalan & A.N. Henry

Dendrobium draconis Rchb.f.

Dendrobium eriiflorum Griff.

Dendrobium falconeri Hook.

Dendrobium falconeri Hook. var. senapatianum C. Deori, R. Gogoi & A.A. Mao

Dendrobium farmeri Paxton

Dendrobium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum Hook.

Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum Hook.

Dendrobium formosum Roxb. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.

Dendrobium grande Hook.f.

Dendrobium gratiotissimum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl.

Dendrobium gunnarii P.S.N. Rao

Dendrobium haemoglossum Thwaites

Dendrobium herbaceum Lindl.

Dendrobium heterocarpum Lindl.

Dendrobium heyneanum Lindl.

Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.

Dendrobium incurvum Lindl.

Dendrobium indragiriense Schltr.

Dendrobium jaintianum Sabap. [= Dendrobium meghalayense C.Deori, S.K.Sarma, Hynn. & Phukan non Y. Kumar & S. Chaudhury]

Dendrobium jenkinsii Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium jerdonianum Wight

Dendrobium keithii Ridl.

Dendrobium khasianum Deori

Dendrobium lindleyi Steud.

Dendrobium linguella Rchb.f.

Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindl.

Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.

Dendrobium macrostachyum Lindl.

Dendrobium mannii Ridl.

Dendrobium meghalayense Y.Kumar & S. Chaudhury

Dendrobium microbulbon A. Rich.

Dendrobium miserum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium monticola P.F. Hunt & Summerh.

Dendrobium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Sw.

Dendrobium moschatum var. unguipetalum I. Barua

Dendrobium nanum Hook.f.

Dendrobium nareshbahadurii H. B. Naithani

Dendrobium nathanielis Rchb.f.

Dendrobium nobile Lindl.

Dendrobium numaldeorii C. Deori, Hynn. & Phukan

Dendrobium nutantiflorum Hawkes & Heller

Dendrobium ochreatum Lindl.

Dendrobium ovatum (L.) Kranzl.

Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh.f.

Dendrobium palpebrae Lindl.

Dendrobium panduratum var. panduratum Lindl.

Dendrobium panduratum var. villosum Gopalan & A.N. Henry

Dendrobium parciflorum Rchb.f. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium parcum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium parishii Rchb.f.

Dendrobium peguanum Lindl.

Dendrobium pendulum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium pensile Ridl.

Dendrobium perula Rchb.f.

Dendrobium plicatile Lindl.

Dendrobium porphyrochilum Lindl.

Dendrobium praecinctum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium primulinum Lindl.

Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium pycnostachyum Lindl.

Dendrobium regium Prain

Dendrobium rhodocentrum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium ruckeri Lindl.

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl.

Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl.

Dendrobium seidenfadenii Senghas & Bockemühl

Dendrobium sessanicum O. Apang

Dendrobium shompenii B.K. Sinha & P.S.N. Rao

Dendrobium spatella Rchb.f.

Dendrobium stuposum Lindl.

Dendrobium sulcatum Lindl.

Dendrobium tenuicaule Hook.f.

Dendrobium terminale Parish & Rchb.f.

Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium tortile Lindl.

Dendrobium transparens Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium vexabile Rchb.f.

Dendrobium wardianum Warner

Dendrobium wattii (Hook.f.) Rchb.f.

Dendrobium wightii Hawkes & Heller

Dendrobium williamsonii Day & Rchb.f.

Dickasonia vernicosa L.O. Williams

Didiciea cunninghamii King & Pantl.

Didymoplexis himalaica Schltr.

Didymoplexis pallens Griff.

Didymoplexis seidenfadenii C.S. Kumar & Ormerod

Diglyphosa latifolia Blume

Diphylax griffithii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Diphylax urceolata (C.B. Clarke) Hook.f.

Diplocentrum congestum Wight

Diplocentrum recurvum Lindl.

Diplomeris hirsuta (Lindl.) Lindl.

Diplomeris josephii A.N. Rao & Swamin.

Diplomeris pulchella D.Don

Diploprora championii (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Diploprora truncata Rolfe ex Downie

Disperis monophylla Blatt. ex C.E.C. Fisch.

Disperis neilgherrense Wight

Disperis zeylanica Trimen

Doritis pulcherrima Lindl.

Epigeneium amplum (Lindl.) Summerh.

Epigeneium arunachalense A.N. Rao

Epigeneium chapaense Gagnep.

Epigeneium fargesii (Finet) Gagnep.

Epigeneium fuscescens (Griff.) Summerh.

Epigeneium naviculare (N.P. Balakr. & Sud. Chowdhury) Hynn. & Wadhwa [= Epigeneium navicularis (M.S. Balakr. & Sud. Chowdhury) A.N. Rao; Katherinea navicularis N.P. Balakr. & Sud. Chowdhury]

Epigeneium rotundatum (Lindl.) Summerh.

Epigeneium treutleri (Hook.f.) Ormerod

Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.

Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz.

Epipactis mairei Schltr.

Epipactis persica (Soo) Hausskn. ex Nannf.

Epipactis royleana Lindl.

Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.

Epipogium africanus Schltr.

Epipogium aphyllum Sw.

Epipogium indicum H.J.Chowdhery, G.D. Pal & G.S. Giri

Epipogium roseum (D.Don) Lindl.

Epipogium sessanum S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Epipogium tuberosum Duthie

Eria acervata Lindl.

Eria alba Lindl.

Eria albiflora Rolfe

Eria amica Rchb.f.

Eria andamanica Hook.f.

Eria arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Eria bambusifolia Lindl.

Eria biflora Griff.

Eria bipunctata Lindl.

Eria braccata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Eria bractescens var. bractescens Lindl.

Eria bractescens var. affinis (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Eria bractescens var. kurzii Hook.f.

Eria carinata Lindl.

Eria clausa King & Pantl.

Eria clavicaulis Wall. ex Lindl.

Eria connata J.Joseph, S.N. Hegde & Abbar.

Eria corneri Rchb.f.

Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Eria crassicaulis Hook.f.

Eria cristata Rolfe

Eria filliformis (Wight) Rchb.f.

Eria discolor Lindl.

Eria excavata Lindl.

Eria exilis Hook.f.

Eria extinctoria (Lindl.) Oliv.

Eria ferruginea Lindl.

Eria glandulifera Deori & Phukan

Eria globulifera Seidenf.

Eria graminifolia Lindl.

Eria javanica (Swartz) Blume

Eria hegdei Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Eria kamlangensis A.N. Rao

Eria lacei Summerh.

Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod

Eria lohitensis A.N. Rao, Harid. & S.N. Hegde

Eria meghasaniensis (S. Misra) S. Misra

Eria microchilos (Dalzell) Lindl.

Eria muscicola (Lindl.) Lindl.

Eria mysorensis Lindl.

Eria nana var. nana A. Rich.

Eria nana var. brevilinguis (J. Joseph & Chandrasek.) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Eria obesa Lindl.

Eria occidentalis Seidenf.

Eria paniculata Lindl.

Eria pannea Lindl.

Eria pauciflora Wight

Eria polystachya A. Rich.

Eria pseudoclavicaulis Blatt.

Eria pudica Ridl.

Eria pulchella Lindl.

Eria pumila Lindl.

Eria pusilla (Griff.) Lindl.

Eria reticosa Wight

Eria sharmae H.J.Chowdhery, G.S. Giri & G.D. Pal

Eria spicata (D.Don) Hand.-Mazz.

Eria stricta Lindl.

Eria sutepensis Rolfe ex Downie

Eria tomentose (Koen.) Hook.f.

Eria vittata Lindl.

Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe

Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr.

Erythrodes hirsuta (Griff.) Ormerod

Erythrorchis ochobiensis (Hayata) Garay

Esmeralda cathcartii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Esmeralda clarkei Rchb.f.

Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f.

Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) Hunt & Summerh.

Eulophia bracteosa Lindl.

Eulophia cullenii (Wight) Blume

Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr.

Eulophia densiflora Lindl.

Eulophia epidendraea (J.König ex Retz.) C.E.C. Fisch.

Eulophia explanata Lindl.

Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Eulophia graminea Lindl.

Eulophia herbacea Lindl.

Eulophia kamarupa Sud. Chowdhury

Eulophia mackinnonii Duthie

Eulophia macrobulbon Parish & Rchb.f.

Eulophia mannii Hook.f.

Eulophia nicobarica N.P. Balakr. & N.G. Nair

Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Eulophia ochreata Lindl.

Eulophia pratensis Lindl.

Eulophia promensis Lindl.

Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl.

Eulophia santapaui Panigrahi & Kataki

Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh

Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J. Sm.

Flickingeria abhaycharanii Phukan & A.A. Mao

Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenf.

Flickingeria bancana (J.J. Sm.) Hawkes

Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) Hawkes

Flickingeria fugax (Rchb.f.) Hawkes

Flickingeria hesperis Seidenf.

Flickingeria macraei (Lindl.) Seidenf.

Flickingeria nodosa (Dalzell) Seidenf.

Flickingeria ritaeana (King & Pantl.) Hawkes

Galeola altissima Blume

Galeola cathcartii Hook.f.

Galeola falconeri Hook.f.

Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f.

Galeola nudifolia Lour.

Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus affinis (King & Pantl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Gastrochilus bellinus (Rchb.f) Kuntze

Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don

Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H. Tsi

Gastrochilus corymbosus A.P. Das & Chanda

Gastrochilus crassilabris (King & Pantl.) Garay

Gastrochilus dasypogon (J.E. Sm.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus flabelliformis (Blatt. & McCann) C.J. Saldanha

Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H. Tsi

Gastrochilus intermedius (Griff. ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus linearifolius Z.H. Tsi & Garay

Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus obliquus var. suavis (Seidenf.) Z.H. Tsi

Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus rutilans Seidenf.

Gastrochilus sessanicus A.N. Rao

Gastrochilus sonamii Lucksom

Gastrodia arunachalensis S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Gastrodia dyeriana King & Pantl.

Gastrodia elata Blume

Gastrodia exilis Hook.f.

Gastrodia falconeri Jones & Clements

Gastrodia mishmensis A.N. Rao, Harid. & S.N. Hedge

Geodorum appendiculatum Griff.

Geodorum attenuatum Griff.

Geodorum citrinum Jacks.

Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr.

Geodorum laxiflorum Griff.

Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) Alston

Goodyera alveolata Pradhan

Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Goodyera clavata Pearce & Cribb

Goodyera dongchenii Lucksom

Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke

Goodyera fumata Thwaites

Goodyera fusca (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantl.

Goodyera hispida Lindl.

Goodyera macrantha Maxim.

Goodyera procera (Ker. Gawl.) Hook.

Goodyera recurva Lindl.

Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br.

Goodyera robusta Hook.f.

Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb.f.

Goodyera thailandica Seidenf.

Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Lindl. ex Dietrich

Goodyera vittata Benth. ex Hook.f.

Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f.

Grosourdya muscosa (Rolfe) Garay

Gymnadenia camtschatica (Cham.) Miyabe & Kudo

Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl.

Gymnadenia orchidis var. pantlingii Renz

Habenaria acuifera Wall. ex Lindl.

Habenaria acuminata (Thw.) Trimen

Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb.f.

Habenaria andamanica Hook.f.

Habenaria arietina Hook.f.

Habenaria barnesii Summerh. ex C.E.C. Fisch.

Habenaria caranjensis Dalzell

Habenaria cephalotes Lindl.

Habenaria commelinifolia (Roxb.) Lindl.

Habenaria concinna Hook.f.

Habenaria crassifolia A. Rich.

Habenaria crinifera Lindl.

Habenaria cubitalis (L.) R. Br.

Habenaria decipeins Wight

Habenaria dentata (Swartz) Schltr.

Habenaria dichopetala Thwaites

Habenaria digitata Lindl.

Habenaria diphylla Dalzell

Habenaria diphylla var. josephii N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Habenaria elliptica Wight

Habenaria elwesii Hook.f.

Habenaria ensifolia Lindl.

Habenaria flabelliformis Summerh. ex C.E.C. Fisch.

Habenaria furcifera Lindl.

Habenaria gibsonii Hook.f.

Habenaria gibsonii var. foetida Blatt. & McCann

Habenaria gibsonii var. foliosa (A. Rich.) Santapau & Kapadia

Habenaria grandifloriformis Blatt. & McCann

Habenaria heyneana Lindl.

Habenaria indica Sath. Kumar & Manilal

Habenaria intermedia D.Don

Habenaria khasiana Hook.f.

Habenaria longicorniculata J. Graham

Habenaria longicornu Lindl.

Habenaria longifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.

Habenaria macrostachya Lindl.

Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr.

Habenaria malleifera Hook.f.

Habenaria mandersii Collett & Hemsl.

Habenaria marginata Coleb.

Habenaria multicaudata Sedgw.

Habenaria ovalifolia Wight

Habenaria pallideviridis Seidenf.

Habenaria panchganiensis Santapau & Kapadia

Habenaria panigrahiana S. Misra

Habenaria panigrahiana var. parviloba S. Misra

Habenaria pantlingiana Kraenzl.

Habenaria pectinata D. Don

Habenaria peloroides Parish & Rchb.f.

Habenaria periyarensis Sasidh., K.P. Rajesh & Augustine

Habenaria perrotteniana A. Rich.

Habenaria plantagenia Lindl.

Habenaria polyodon Hook.f.

Habenaria pubescens Lindl.

Habenaria ramayyana Ram.Chary & J.J.Wood

Habenaria rariflora A. Rich.

Habenaria reflexa Blume

Habenaria reniformis (D.Don) Hook.f.

Habenaria rhynchocarpa (Thwaites) Trimen

Habenaria richardiana Wight

Habenaria roxburghii R.Br.

Habenaria stenopetala Lindl.

Habenaria suaveolens Dalzell

Habenaria travancorica Hook.f.

Habenaria trichosantha Wall. ex Lindl.

Habenaria trifurcata Hook.f.

Habenaria virens (Lindl.) Hunt & Summerh.

Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl.

Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl.

Herminium haridasanii A.N. Rao

Herminium jaffreyanum King & Pantl.

Herminium kamengense A.N. Rao

Herminium kumaunensis Deva & H.B. Naithani

Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vujik.

Herminium longilobatum S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Herminium mackinnonii Duthie

Herminium macrophyllum (D.Don) Dandy

Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br.

Herminium quinquelobum King & Pantl.

Herpysma longicaulis Lindl.

Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & Ormerod

Hetaeria anomala Lindl.

Hetaeria obliqua Blume

Hetaeria oblongifolia (Blume) Blume

Hetaeria ovalifolia (Wight) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Holcoglossum amesianum (Rchb.f.) Christ.

Hygrochilus parishii (Vitch & Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

India arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Ione andersonii King & Pantl.

Ione arunachalense A.N. Rao

Ione bicolor (Lindl.) Lindl.

Ione candida Lindl.

Ione cirrhata Lindl.

Ione jainii (Hynn. & Malhotra) Seidenf.

Ipsea malabarica (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

Jejosephia pusilla (J. Joseph & H. Deka) A.N. Rao & Mani

Lecanorchis sikkimensis N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Liparis acuminata Hook.f.

Liparis assamica King & Pantl.

Liparis atrosanguinea Ridl.

Liparis atropurpurea Lindl.

Liparis beddomei Ridl.

Liparis biloba Wight

Liparis bistriata Parish & Rchb.f.

Liparis bootanensis Griff.

Liparis campylostalix Rchb.f.

Liparis cathcartii Hook.f.

Liparis caespitosa (Lam.) Lindl.

Liparis chungthangensis Lucksom

Liparis cordifolia Hook.f.

Liparis deflexa Hook.f.

Liparis delicatula Hook.f.

Liparis distans C.B. Clarke

Liparis dongcheni Lucksom

Liparis downii Ridl.

Liparis elegans Lindl.

Liparis elliptica Wight

Liparis espeevijii S. Misra

Liparis gamblei Hook.f.

Liparis glossula Rchb.f.

Liparis lydiaii Lucksom

Liparis luteola Lindl.

Liparis mannii Rchb.f.

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis nervosa var. khasiana (Hook.f.) P.K.Sarkar

Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl.

Liparis perpusilla Hook.f.

Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F. Hunt & Summerh.

Liparis plantagenia Lindl.

Liparis platyphylla Ridl.

Liparis platyrachis Hook.f.

Liparis pygmaea King & Pantl.

Liparis resupinata Ridl.

Liparis rostrata Rchb.f.

Liparis rupestris Griff.

Liparis somai Hayata

Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f.

Liparis tigerhillensis A.P. Das & Chanda

Liparis torta Hook.f.

Liparis udaii S. Misra

Liparis vestita Rchb.f.

Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl.

Liparis walakkadensis M. Kumar & Sequiera

Liparis walkeriae Graham

Liparis wightiana Thwaites

Liparis wrayi Hook.f.

Listera alternifolia King & Pantl.

Listera brevicaulis King & Pantl.

Listera dentata King & Pantl.

Listera divaricata Panigrahi & Taylor

Listera longicaulis King & Pantl.

Listera micrantha Lindl.

Listera mucronata Panigrahi & J.J. Wood

Listera nandadeviensis Hajra

Listera ovata (L.) R. Br.

Listera pinetorum Lindl.

Listera tenuis Lindl.

Luisia abrahamii Vatsala

Luisia antennifera Blume

Luisia balakrishnanii S. Misra

Luisia birchea (A. Rich.) Blume

Luisia brachystachys (Lindl.) Blume

Luisia evangelinae Blatt. & McCann

Luisia filiformis Hook.f.

Luisia jonesii J.J. Sm.

Luisia macrantha Blatt. & McCann

Luisia macrotis Rchb.f.

Luisia platyglossa Rchb.f.

Luisia psyche Rchb.f.

Luisia recurva Seidenf.

Luisia secunda Seidenf.

Luisia teretifolia Gaudich.

Luisia trichorhiza (Hook.) Blume

Luisia volucris Lindl.

Luisia zeylanica Lindl.

Luisia zollingeri Rchb.f.

Luisiopsis inconspicuua (Hook.f.) C.S. Kumar & P.C.S. Kumar

Macropodanthus alatus (Holtt.) Seidenf. & Garay

Macropodanthus berkeleyi (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Garay

Malaxis acuminata D.Don

Malaxis aphylla King & Pantl.

Malaxis andamanica (King & Pantl.) N.P. Balakr.

Malaxis biaurita Lindl.

Malaxis calophylla Rchb.f.

Malaxis josephiana Rchb.f.

Malaxis khasiana (Hook.f.) Kuntze [= M. khasiana (Hook. f.) H. Hara; M. khasiana (Hook. f.) K.M. Matthew]

Malaxis mackinnonii Duthie

Malaxis maximowicziana King & Pantl.

Malaxis purpurea Lindl.

Malaxis saprophyta King & Pantl.

Malaxis cylindrostachya (Lindl.) Kuntze

Malaxis muscifera (Lindl.) Kuntze

Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod

Malleola andamanica N.P. Balakr. & N. Bhargava

Micropera mannii (Hook.f.) Tang & Wang

Micropera obtusa (Lindl.) Tang & Wang

Micropera pallida (Roxb.) Lindl.

Micropera rostrata (Roxb.) N.P. Balakr.

Mischobulbum megalanthum Tang & Wang

Mischobulbum wrayanum (Hook.f.) Rolfe

Monomeria barbata Lindl.

Myrmechis bakhimensis D. Maity, N. Pradhan & Maiti

Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & Wang

Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Neottia acuminata Schltr.

Neottia chandrae Raskoti, J.J.Wood & Ale

Neottia confusa Bhaumik

Neottia dihangensis Bhaumik

Neottia inayatii (Duthie) Schltr.

Neottia kashmiriana (Duthie) Schltr.

Neottia listeroides Lindl.

Neottia mackinnonii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Neottia pantlingii (W.W. Smith) Tang & Wang

Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr.

Neottianthe cucullata var. calcicola (W.W.Sm.) Soo

Neottianthe secundiflora (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) Blume

Nephelaphyllum nudum Hook.f.

Nephelaphyllum sikkimensis (Hook.f.) Karthik.

Nervilia aragoana Gaud.

Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Mor.) Seidenf.

Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Nervilia gammieana (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Nervilia gleadowii A.N. Rao

Nervilia hispida Blatt. & McCann

Nervilia hookeriana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann

Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr.

Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Nervilia mackinnonii (Duthie) Schltr.

Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Nervilia pangteyana Jalal, Kumar & G.S. Rawat

Nervilia plicata (Andr.) Schltr.

Nervilia prainiana (King & Pantl.) Seidenf.

Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino

Oberonia acaulis Griff.

Oberonia agastyamalayana C.S. Kumar

Oberonia anamalayana J. Joseph

Oberonia angustifolia Lindl.

Oberonia anthropophora Lindl.

Oberonia arnottiana Wight

Oberonia arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Oberonia balakrishnanii R. Ansari

Oberonia bellii Blatt. & McCann

Oberonia bicornis Lindl.

Oberonia brachyphylla Blatt. & McCann

Oberonia brachystachys Lindl.

Oberonia brunoniana Wight

Oberonia caulescens Lindl.

Oberonia cavaleriei Finet

Oberonia chandrasekharanii V.J.Nair, V.S.Ramach. & R. Ansari

Oberonia clarkei Hook.f.

Oberonia emarginata King & Pantl.

Oberonia ensiformis (J.E. Sm.) Lindl.

Oberonia falcata King & Pantl.

Oberonia falconeri Hook.f.

Oberonia ferruginea Parish ex Hook.f.

Oberonia forcipata Lindl.

Oberonia helferi Hook.f.

Oberonia jenkinsiana Griff. ex Lindl.

Oberonia josephii C.J. Saldanha

Oberonia kamlangensis A.N. Rao

Oberonia katakiana A.N. Rao

Oberonia kingii Lucksom

Oberonia lobulata King & Pantl.

Oberonia longibracteata Lindl.

Oberonia mannii Hook.f.

Oberonia maxima Parish ex Hook.f.

Oberonia mucronata (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf.

Oberonia nayarii R.Ansari & N.P. Balakr.

Oberonia obcordata Lindl.

Oberonia pachyphylla King & Pantl.

Oberonia pachyrachis Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.

Oberonia platycaulon Wight

Oberonia prainiana King & Pantl.

Oberonia proudlockii King & Pantl.

Oberonia pumilio Rchb.f.

Oberonia pyrulifera Lindl.

Oberonia raoi L.R.Shakya & R.P.Chaudhary

Oberonia recurva Lindl.

Oberonia recurva var. lingmalensis (Blatt. & McCann) Santapau & Kapadia

Oberonia rufilabris Lindl.

Oberonia santapaui Kapadia

Oberonia sebastiana Shetty & Vivek.

Oberonia seidenfadeniana J. Joseph & Vajr.

Oberonia sulcata J.Joseph & Sud.Chowdhury

Oberonia swaminathanii Ratheesh, Manudev & Sujanapal

Oberonia tenuis Lindl.

Oberonia thwaitesii Hook.f.

Oberonia verticillata Wight

Oberonia wightiana Lindl.

Oberonia wynadensis Sivad. & R.T. Bala

Oberonia zeylanica Hook.f.

Odisha cleistantha S. Misra

Odontochilus asraoa (J. Joseph & Abbar.) Ormerod

Odontochilus clarkei Hook.f.

Odontochilus crispus (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Odontochilus elwesii C.B. Clarke ex Hook.f.

Odontochilus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Blume

Odontochilus tortus King & Pantl.

Odontochilus tetrapterus (Hook.f.) Av. Bhattacharjee & H.J. Chowdhery

Oreorchis foliosa Lindl.

Oreorchis foliosa var. indica (Lindl.) N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Oreorchis micrantha Lindl.

Oreorchis patens Lindl.

Ornithochilus cacharensis Barbhuiya, B.K. Dutta & Schuit.

Ornithochilus difformis (Lindl.) Schltr.

Otochilus albus Lindl.

Otochilus fuscus Lindl.

Otochilus lancilabius Seidenf.

Otochilus porrectus Lindl.

Pachystoma hirsutum (J. Joseph & Vajr.) C.S. Kumar & Manilal

Pachystoma pubescens Blume

Panisea apiculata Lindl.

Panisea demissa (D.Don) Pfitzer

Panisea tricallosa Rolfe

Panisea uniflora (Lindl.) Lindl.

Pantlingia paradoxa Prain

Pantlingia serrata Deori

Papilionanthe cylindrica (Lindl.) Seidenf.

Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr.

Papilionanthe uniflora (Lindl.) Garay

Papilionanthe vandarum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Pecteilis gigantea (J.E. Sm.) Raf.

Pecteilis henryi Schltr.

Pecteilis rawatii Kumar & Veldkamp

Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf.

Pecteilis triflora (D.Don) Tang & Wang

Pelantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl.

Penkemia nagalandensis Phukan & Odiyo

Pennilabium proboscideum A.S. Rao & J. Joseph

Pennilabium struthio Carr

Peristylus affinis (D.Don) Seidenf.

Peristylus aristatus Lindl.

Peristylus balakrishnanii Karthig., Sumathi & Jayanthi

Peristylus brachyphyllus A. Rich.

Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl.

Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia

Peristylus duthie var. inayatii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Peristylus duthiei (Hook.f.) Deva & H.B. Naithani

Peristylus elisabethae (Duthie) Gupta

Peristylus exilis Wight

Peristylus fallax Lindl.

Peristylus fallax var. dwarikaii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl.

Peristylus gracilis Blume

Peristylus hamiltonianus Lindl.

Peristylus kumaonensis Renz

Peristylus lacertiferus (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Peristylus lancifolius A. Rich.

Peristylus lawii Wight

Peristylus mannii (Rchb.f.) Mukerjee

Peristylus nematocaulon (Hook.f.) J.J. Wood

Peristylus orbicularis (Hook.f.) Agrawala, H.J.Chowdhery & S. Choudhury

Peristylus parishii Rchb.f.

Peristylus plantagenius (Lindl.) Lindl.

Peristylus prainii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Peristylus pseudophrys (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Peristylus richardianus Wight

Peristylus sahanii Kumar, G.S. Rawat & Jalal

Peristylus secundus (Lindl.) Rathakr.

Peristylus spiralis A. Rich.

Peristylus stocksii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Peristylus superanthus J.J. Wood

Peristylus tipuliferus (Parish & Rchb.f.) Mukerjee

Phaius epiphyticus Seidenf.

Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl.

Phaius luridus Thwaites

Phaius mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

Phaius nanus Hook.f.

Phaius tankervilleae (Banks ex L’ Her.) Blume

Phaius wallichii Lindl.

Phalaenopsis braceana (Hook.f.) Christenson

Phalaenopsis cornucervi (Breda) Blume & Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis deliciosa ssp. hookeriana (Gruss & Rollke) Christenson

Phalaenopsis fasciata Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) Sweet

Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis mysorensis Saldanha

Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis speciosa Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis taenialis Lindl.

Phalaenopsis tetraspis Rchb.f.

Kingidium niveum C.S. Kumar

Pholidota articulata Lindl.

Pholidota chinensis Lindl.

Pholidota convallariae (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

Pholidota convallariae var. breviscapa Deori & J. Joseph

Pholidota imbricata Hook.

Pholidota katakiana Phukan

Pholidota pallida Lindl.

Pholidota protracta Hook.f.

Pholidota pygmaea H.J.Chowdhery & G.D. Pal

Pholidota recurva Lindl.

Pholidota undulata Wall. ex Lindl.

Pholidota wattii King & Pantl.

Phreatia elegans Lindl.

Phreatia laxiflora (Blume) Lindl.

Phreatia plantaginifolia (Koen.) Ormerod

Platanthera arcuata Lindl.

Platanthera bakeriana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera biermanniana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera bhutanica Inoue

Platanthera clavigera Lindl.

Platanthera cumminsiana (King & Pantl.) Renz

Platanthera dyeriana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera edgeworthii (Hook.f. ex Collett) R.K. Gupta

Platanthera exelliana Soo

Platanthera latilabris Lindl.

Platanthera leptocaulon (Hook.f.) Soo

Platanthera pachycaulon (Hook.f.) Soo

Platanthera sikkimensis (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera stenantha (Hook.f.) Soo

Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe

Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) B.S. Williams

Pleione humilis (J.E. Sm.) D.Don

Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Pleione praecox (J.E. Sm.) D.Don

Pleione saxicola Tang & Chen

Pleione scopulorum W.W. Sm.

Plocoglottis javanica Blume

Plocoglottis lowii Rchb.f.

Podochilus cultratus Lindl.

Podochilus falcatus Lindl.

Podochilus khasianus Hook.f.

Podochilus malabaricus Wight

Podochilus microphylus Lindl.

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet

Pomatocalpa andamanica (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm.

Pomatocalpa armigera (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang

Pomatocalpa bambusara (King & Pantl.) Garay

Pomatocalpa decipiens (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Pomatocalpa mannii (Rchb.f.) J.J. Sm.

Pomatocalpa spicata Breda

Pomatocalpa undulata (Lindl.) Tang & Wang

Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Porpax fibuliformis (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl.

Porpax gigantea Deori

Porpax jerdoniana (Wight) Rolfe

Porpax reticulata Lindl.

Porpax seidenfadenii A.N. Rao

Pteroceras muriculatum (Rchb.f.) P.F. Hunt

Pteroceras indicum Punekar

Pteroceras leopardinum (Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand

Pteroceras monsooniae Sasidh. & Sujanapal

Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holtt.

Pteroceras unguiculatum (Lindl.) H.A.Pedersen

Rhinerrhiza freemanii (Rchb.f.) Garay

Rhomboda  arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Rhomboda lanceolata (Lindl.) Ormerod

Rhomboda longifolia Lindl.

Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume

Risleya atropurpurea King & Pantl.

Robiquetia gracilis (Lindl.) Garay

Robiquetia josephiana Manilal & C.S. Kumar

Robiquetia rosea (Lindl.) Garay

Robiquetia spatulata (Blume) J.J. Sm.

Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay

Robiquetia virescens Ormerod & Fernando

Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay

Sarcoglyphis arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Satyrium ciliatum Lindl.

Satyrium nepalense D.Don

Schoenorchis fragrans (Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Schoenorchis jerdoniana (Wight) Garay

Schoenorchis manilaliana M. Kumar & Sequiera

Schoenorchis minutiflora (Ridl.) J.J. Sm.

Schoenorchis nivea (Lindl.) Schltr.

Seidenfadeniella filiformis (Rchb.f.) Christenson & Ormerod

Seidenfadeniella rosea (Wight) C.S. Kumar

Seidenfia crenulata (Ridl.) Szlach.

Seidenfia densiflora (A. Rich.) Szlach.

Seidenfia intermedia (A. Rich.) Szlach.

Seidenfia malabarica Marg. & Szlach.

Seidenfia rheedii (Swartz) Szlach.

Seidenfia versicolor (Lindl.) Marg. & Szlach.

Sirhookera lanceolata (Wight) Kuntze

Sirhookera latifolia (Wight) Kuntze

Smithsonia maculata (Dalzell) C.J. Saldanha

Smithsonia straminea C.J. Saldanha

Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J. Saldanha

Smitinandia helferi (Hook.f.) Garay

Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holtt.

Spathoglottis ixioides (D.Don) Lindl.

Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl.

Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames

Staurochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Seidenf.

Stereochilus hirtus Lindl.

Stereochilus ringens (Rchb.f.) Garay

Stereosandra javanica Blume

Sunipia intermedia (King & Pantl.) P.F. Hunt

Sunipia scariosa Lindl.

Taeniophyllum alwisii Lindl.

Taeniophyllum andamanicum N.P. Balakr. & N. Bhargava

Taeniophyllum arunachalense A.N. Rao & J. Lal

Taeniophyllum companulatum Carr

Taeniophyllum crepidiforme (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl

Taeniophyllum filiforme J.J. Sm.

Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume

Taeniophyllum khasianum J. Joseph & Yogan.

Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl.

Taeniophyllum scaberulum Hook.f.

Taeniophyllum stella Carr

Tainia bicornis (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Tainia minor Hook.f.

Taprobanea spathulata (L.) Christenson

Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb.f.

Thelasis bifolia Hook.f.

Thelasis khasiana Hook.f.

Thelasis longifolia Hook.f.

Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Blume

Thrixspermum album (Ridl.) Schltr.

Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f.

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Thrixspermum freemanii Rchb.f.

Thrixspermum hystrix Rchb.f.

Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Thrixspermum muscaeflorum A.S. Rao & J. Joseph

Thrixspermum pauciflorum (Hook.f.) Ridl.

Thrixspermum pulchellum (Thwaites) Schltr.

Thrixspermum pygmaeum (King & Pantl.) Holtt.

Thrixspermum saruwatarii (Hayata) Schltr.

Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Thrixspermum walkeri Seidenf. & Ormerod

Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Thunia bensoniae Hook.f.

Thunia bracteata (Roxb.) Schltr.

Tipularia josephi Rchb.f. ex Lindl.

Trachoma coarctum (King & Pantl.) Garay

Trias bonaccordensis C.S. Kumar

Trias crassifolia (Thw. ex Trimen) C.S. Kumar

Trias disciflora (Rolfe) Rolfe

Trias nasuta (Rchb.f.) Stapf

Trias oblonga Lindl.

Trias stocksii Benth. ex Hook.f.

Trichoglottis cirrhifera

Trichoglottis orchidea (Koen.) Garay

Trichoglottis quadricornuta Kurz

Trichoglottis tenera (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Trichotosia dasyphylla (Parish & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Trichotosia velutina (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume

Tropidia curculigoides Lindl.

Tropidia hegderaoi S. Misra

Tropidia pedunculata Blume

Tropidia thwaitesii Hook.f.

Uncifera acuminata Lindl.

Uncifera lancifolia (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl.

Vanda alpina (Lindl.) Lindl.

Vanda bicolor Griff.

Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. [= Vanda coerulea f. luwangalba Kishor]

Vanda coerulescens Griff.

Vanda cristata Lindl.

Vanda griffithii Lindl.

Vanda jainii A.S. Chauhan [= Trudelia jainii (A.S.Chauhan) S.Misra]

Vanda liouvillei Finet

Vanda pumila Hook.f.

Vanda stangeana Rchb.f.

Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don

Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Vanda thwaitesii Hook.f.

Vanda tricolor Lindl.

Vanda wightii Rchb.f.

Vandopsis undulata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Vanilla andamanica Rolfe

Vanilla aphylla Blume

Vanilla pilifera Holtt.

Vanilla walkeriae Wight

Vanilla wightiana Lindl. ex Hook.f.

Vanilla sanjappae Rasingam, R.P.Pandey, J.J.Wood & S.K.Srivast.

Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) Blume

Xenikophyton seidenfadenianum M. Kumar, Sequiera & J.J.Wood

Xenikophyton smeeanum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Yoania japonica Maxim.

Yoania prainii King & Pantl.

Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Zeuxine andamanica King & Pantl.

Zeuxine assamica I. Barua & K. Barua

Zeuxine bidupensis Aver.

Zeuxine chowdherii Av. Bhattacharjee & Sabap.

Zeuxine clandestine Blume

Zeuxine debrajiana Sud. Chowdhury

Zeuxine dhanikariana Maina, Lalitha & Sreek.

Zeuxine flava (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Zeuxine glandulosa King & Pantl.

Zeuxine goodyeroides Lindl.

Zeuxine gracilis (Breda) Blume

Zeuxine grandis Seidenf.

Zeuxine lindleyana A.N. Rao

Zeuxine longilabris (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Zeuxine membranacea Lindl.

Zeuxine mooneyi S. Misra

Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B Clarke

Zeuxine pulchra King & Pantl.

Zeuxine reflexa King & Pantl.

Zeuxine rolfeana King & Pantl.

Zeuxine seidenfadenii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.

 

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Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth. [Scrophulariaceae (Picrorhiza, Kutki)]

Taxus wallichiana Zucc. [= Taxus baccata L. subsp. wallichiana (Zucc.) Pilg. (Taxaceae – Common Yew, Birmi leaves)]

Aquilaria khasiana Hallier f. (Thymelaeaceae)

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. [Thymelaeaceae (Agarwood)]

Gonostylus macrophyllus (Miq.) Airy Shaw [Aquilaria macrophylla Miq. (Thymelaeaceae)]

Gyrinops walla Gaertn.  (Thymelaeaceae)

Nardostachys grandiflora DC. (Valerianaceae – Jatamansi / Spike Nard)

Note: Cactaceae and Aloe spp. (Xanthorrhoeaceae) are cultivated in India.

 

APPENDIX III

Gnetum montanum Markgr. (Gnetaceae)

Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng [= Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill. var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts; Talauma hodgsonii Hook. f. & Thomson (Magnoliaceae)]

Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don (Podocarpaceae)

Tetracentron sinense Oliv. (Tetracentraceae)

Note: Although Nepal has listed the above four species in Appendix III on 13/09/07 these plants are also found in India in wild condition.

 

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NEGATIVE LIST OF EXPORTS

 

The Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India, in 1992 prepared a ‘Negative List’ of 56 species/groups and banned their export. In 1998, the list was reduced to 29 species/groups. The export of the following plants, plant portions, their derivatives and extracts as such obtained from the wild except the formulations made there from, is prohibited:

Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz [Apocynaceae (Sarpagandha)]

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. [Aralia pseudoginseng (Wall.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Aralia quinquefolia var. psedoginseng (Wall.) Burkill (Araliaceae)] - According to Pandey & al. (Rheedea 12: 88-99. 2002) and Sharma & Pandit (Plant Syst. Evol. 297: 87-98. 2011), its occurrence in India is doubtful.

Ceropegias (Asclepiadaceae) - 66 taxa

Ceropegia anantii S. R. Yadav

Ceropegia andamanica Sreek.

Ceropegia angustifolia Wight

Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure, M.Y. Kamble & S.R. Yadav

Ceropegia arnottiana Wight

Ceropegia attenuata Hook. var. attenuata

Ceropegia attenuata Hook. var. mookambikae Diwakar & R. Kr. Singh

Ceropegia barnesii E.A. Bruce & Chatterjee

Ceropegia beddomei Hook.f.

Ceropegia bhatii S.R. Yadav & Shendage

Ceropegia bhutanica H. Hara

Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. var. bulbosa.

Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. var. lushii (J. Graham) Hook. f. [= Ceropegia lushii J. Graham; Ceropegia esculenta Edgew.; Ceropegia bulbosa var. esculenta (Edgew.) Hook.f.; Ceropegia acuminata Roxb.; Ceropegia discreta N.E. Br.]

Ceropegia candelabrum L. subsp. candelabrum [= Ceropegia elliottii  Hook.f.]

Ceropegia candelabrum L. subsp. tuberosa (Roxb.) H. Huber [= Ceropegia tuberosa Roxb.; Ceropegia candelabrum var. biflora Ansari]

 

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Ceropegia ciliata Wight

Ceropegia concanensis Kambale, Chandore & S.R. Yadav

Ceropegia decaisneana Wight [= Ceropegia brevicollis Hook. f.]

Ceropegia dorjei C.E.C. Fisch.

Ceropegia elegans Wall. [= Ceropegia sphenantha Wight & Arn.; Ceropegia walkerae Wight; Ceropegia mysorensis Wight]

Ceropegia ensifolia Bedd. [= Ceropegia albiflora Hook.f.]

Ceropegia evansii McCann

Ceropegia fantastica  Sedgw.

Ceropegia fimbriifera Bedd.

Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn. [= Ceropegia jacquemontiana Decne.; Ceropegia hirsuta var. jacquemontiana (Decne.) Hook.f.; Ceropegia ophiocephala Dalzell; Ceropegia hirsuta var. ophiocephala (Dalzell) Hook.f.; Ceropegia hirsuta var. stenophylla Hook.f.; Ceropegia hispida Blatt. & McCann]

Ceropegia hookeri C.B. Clarke var. hookeri

Ceropegia hookeri C.B. Clarke var. mollis H. Huber

Ceropegia huberi Ansari

Ceropegia intermedia Wight

Ceropegia jainii Ansari & B.G. Kulk.

Ceropegia juncea Roxb.

Ceropegia kachinensis Prain

Ceropegia lawii Hook.f.

Ceropegia longifolia Wall. ssp. longifolia [= Ceropegia borii Raizada]

Ceropegia longifolia Wall. ssp. sinensis H. Huber

Ceropegia lucida Wall.

Ceropegia ludlowii H. Huber

Ceropegia maccannii Ansari [= Ceropegia lawii var. maccannii (Ansari) M.R. Almeida]

Ceropegia macrantha Wight [= Ceropegia raizadiana Babu]

Ceropegia maculata Bedd.

Ceropegia mahabalei Hemadri & Ansari var. mahabalei

Ceropegia mahabalei Hemadri & Ansari var. hemalatae S.S. Rahangdale & S.R. Rahangdale

Ceropegia mannarana P. Umam. & P. Daniel

Ceropegia media (H. Huber) Ansari [= Ceropegia evansii McCann var. media H. Huber]

Ceropegia meleagris H. Huber

Ceropegia  metziana Miq. [= Ceropegia brevicollis Hook.f.]

Ceropegia  mohanramii S.R. Yadav, M.N. Gavade & Sardesai

Ceropegia noorjahaniae Ansari

Ceropegia oculata Hook. var. oculata

Ceropegia oculata Hook. var. satpudensis Punekar, S.D. Jagtap & Deokule

Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex Hook.f. [= Ceropegia blatteri McCann]

Ceropegia omissa H. Huber [= Ceropegia intermedia Wight var. wightii Hook.f.]

Ceropegia panchganiensis Blatt. & McCann [= Ceropegia lawii Hook.f. var. panchganiensis (Blatt. & McCann) M.R. Almeida]

Ceropegia poluniniana Bruyns

Ceropegia pubescens Wall.

Ceropegia pusilla Wight & Arn.

Ceropegia rollae Hemadri

Ceropegia sahyadrica Ansari & B. G. Kulk.

Ceropegia santapaui Wadhwa & Ansari

Ceropegia schumanniana Swarupan. & Mangaly

Ceropegia spiralis Wight [= Ceropegia munroii Wight]

Ceropegia thwaitesii Hook.

Ceropegia ugeni C.E.C. Fisch.

Ceropegia vincaefolia Hook. [= Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn. var. vincaefolia (Hook.) Hook.f.; Ceropegia stocksii Hook.f.; Ceropegia polyantha Blatt. & McCann]

Ceropegia wallichii Wight

Ceropegia woodii  Schltr.

Frerea indica Dalzell [Asclepiadaceae (Hindal mankundi)]

Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. [Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae - Costus, Kuth )]

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle [Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) T.S.Ying; Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Royle (Berberidaceae – Indian Podophyllum)]

 

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Cyatheaceae species (Tree ferns - 12 species)

Alsophila andersonii J. Scott ex Bedd. [Cyathea andersonii (J. Scott ex Bedd.) Copel.; Gymnosphaera andersonii (J. Scott ex Bedd.) Ching & S.K. Wu]

Alsophila costularis Baker (Cyathea chinensis Copel.)

Alsophila gammiei R.D. Dixit

Alsophila gigantea Wall. ex Hook. [Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) Holttum; Alsophila balakrishnanii (R.D. Dixit & A.K. Tripathi) R.D. Dixit; Cyathea balakrishnanii R.D. Dixit & A.K. Tripathi; Alsophila balakrishnanii (R.D. Dixit & A.K. Tripathi) Panigrahi]

Alsophila khasyana T. Moore [Cyathea khasyana (T. Moore) Domin; Gymnosphaera khasyana (T. Moore) Ching; Alsophila ornata J. Scott ex Bedd.; Alsophila oldhami Bedd.; Cyathea sikkimensis (Clarke & Baker) Cretz]

Alsophila nilgirensis (Holttum) R.M. Tryon (Cyathea nilgirensis Holttum)

Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M. Tryon [Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Hook.; Alsophila decipiens                  J. Scott ex Bedd.; Hemitelia decipiens J. Scott; Amphicosmia decipiens (J. Scott ex Bedd.) Bedd.; Cyathea decipiens Clarke & Baker]

Sphaeropteris albosetacea (Bedd.) R.M. Tryon [Alsophila albosetacea Bedd.; Cyathea albosetacea (Bedd.) Copel.]

Sphaeropteris brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M. Tryon [Alsophila brunoniana Wall. ex Hook.; Cyathea brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) Clarke & Baker; Sphaeropteris holttumiana (R.R. Rao & Jamir) R.D. Dixit; Cyathea holttumiana R.R. Rao & Jamir]

Sphaeropteris crinita (Hook.) R.M. Tryon [Alsophila crinita Hook.; Cyathea crinita (Hook.) Copel.]

Sphaeropteris glauca (Blume) R.M. Tryon [Alsophila contaminans Wall. ex Hook.; Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.]

Sphaeropteris nicobarica (N.P. Balakr. ex R.D. Dixit) R.D. Dixit (Cyathea nicobarica N.P. Balakr. ex R.D. Dixit)

 

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Cycadaceae species (Cycads - 11 species)

Cycas annaikalensis Rita Singh & P. Radha

Cycas beddomei Dyer (Beddome’s Cycas)

Cycas circinalis L.

Cycas indica A. Lindstr. & K.D. Hill

Cycas nathorstii J. Schust.

Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham.

Cycas revoluta Thunb. (Commonly cultivated in the gardens)

Cycas rumphii Miq.

Cycas sphaerica Roxb.

Cycas swamyi Rita Singh & P. Radha

Cycas zeylanica (J. Schust.) A. Lindstr. & K.D. Hill

Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Griseb. [Dioscoreaceae (Elephants foot)]

 

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Euphorbia species (Euphorbiaceae)

There are ca 1836 species in the world; in India there are 90 species (including 3 cultivated species).

Euphorbia agowensis Hochst. ex Boiss. var. agowensis

Euphorbia agowensis Hochst. ex Boiss. var. pseudoholstii (Pax) Bally & S. Carter [= Euphorbia pseudoholstii Pax in Engl.]

Euphorbia antiquorum L. [= E. antiquorum var. polygona Wight]

Euphorbia balakrishnanii Binojk. & R. Gopalan

Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh. [= Tithymalus boissieriana Woronow]

Euphorbia caducifolia Haines

Euphorbia cashmeriana Royle [= E. Edgeworthii Boiss.; Tithymalus edgeworthii (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia cattimandoo Elliot ex Wight

Euphorbia clarkeana Hook.f. [= Chamaesyce clarkeana (Hook.f.) Sojak]

Euphorbia coccinea B. Heyne ex Roth [= Chamaesyce coccinea (B. Heyne ex Roth) Sojak]

Euphorbia concanensis Janarth. & S.R. Yadav [= Chamaesyce concanensis (Janarth. & S.R. Yadav) Almeida]

Euphorbia cornigera Boiss. [= E. pilosa L. var. cornigera (Boiss.) Hook.f.]

Euphorbia cornigera Boiss. var. cognata (Klotzsch & Garcke) Binojk. & N.P. Balakr. [= Euphorbia cognata (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.; E. pilosa L. var. cognata (Klotzsch ex Klotzsch & Garcke) Hook.f.]

Euphorbia cornigera Boiss. var. cornigera

Euphorbia corrigioloides Boiss. [= Chamaesyce corrigioloides (Boiss.) Sojak]

*Euphorbia cotinifolia L. subsp. cotinoides (Miq.) Christenh. [= E. cotinoides Miq.]

Euphorbia cristata B. Heyne ex  Roth [= Chamaesyce cristata (B. Heyne ex Roth) G.L. Webster]

Euphorbia cyathophora Murray [= E. heterophylla L. var. cyathophora (Murray) Griseb.; Poinsettia cyathophora (Murray) Klotzsch & Garcke]

Euphorbia deccanensis V.S. Raju var. deccanensis [= Chamaesyce linearifolia (Roth) Sojak]

Euphorbia deccanensis V.S. Raju var. nallamalayana (J.L. Ellis) V.S. Raju

Euphorbia donii Oudejans [= Tithymalus longifolius (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Hurus. & Yu.]

Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. [= Tithymalus dracunculoides (Lam.) Klotzsch & Garcke]

Euphorbia elegans Spreng. [= Chamaesyce elegans (Spreng.) Sojak]

Euphorbia epiphylloides Kurz

Euphorbia erythroclada Boiss. [= E. pycnostegia Boiss. var. laxa Boiss.; Chamaesyce erythroclada (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia falcata L. [= Tithymalus falcatus (L.)  Klotzsch & Garcke ex Garcke]

Euphorbia fusiformis Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. fusiformis

Euphorbia fusiformis Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. khandallensis (Blatt. & Hallb.) Binojk. & N.P. Balakr.           [= E. khandallensis Blatt. & Hallb.]

Euphorbia granulata Forssk. [= E. arillata Edgew.; E. aegyptiaca Boiss. var. indica Boiss.; E. granulata var. glabrata Boiss.; E. granulata var. glabra Blatt. & Hallb.; Chamaesyce granulata (Forssk.) Sojak]

Euphorbia helioscopia L.

Euphorbia heterophylla L. [= E. geniculata Ortega; E. prunifolia Jacq.; Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke]

Euphorbia heyneana Spreng. subsp. heyneana [= E. bombaiensis Santapau; Chamaesyce heyneana (Spreng.) Sojak]

Euphorbia heyneana Spreng. subsp. nilagirica (Miq.) Panigrahi [= Euphorbia nilagirica Miq.; E. sanguinea Boiss. var. nilagirica (Miq.) Boiss.; E. microphylla B. Heyne ex Roth var. nilagirica (Miq.) Gamble]

Euphorbia hirta L. [= E. pilulifera L.; Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.]

Euphorbia hispida Boiss. [= E. emodi Hook.f.; Chamaesyce hispida (Boiss.) V.S. Raju & P.N. Rao; C. emodi (Hook.f.) Sojak]

Euphorbia hypericifolia L. [= Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp.]

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. [= Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small]

Euphorbia indica Lam. [E. Bracteolaris Boiss.; Chamaesyce indica (Lam.) Croizat; E. hypericifolia L. var. coimbatorensis Chandrab.]

Euphorbia jacquemontii Boiss. [= Tithymalus jacquemontii (Boiss.) Sojak; E. jacquemontii var. lasiocarpa Boiss.]

Euphorbia jodhpurensis Blatt. & Hallb. [= E. clarkeana Hook.f. var. erecta Hook.f.; Chamaesyce jodhpurensis (Blatt. & Hallb.) V.S. Raju & P.N. Rao]

 

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Euphorbia kanaorica Boiss. [= Tithymalus kanaoricus (Boiss.) Prokh.]

Euphorbia katrajensis Gage [= Chamaesyce katrajensis (Gage) Sojak]

Euphorbia khasyana Boiss. [= Tithymalus khasyanus (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia lacei Craib [= E. barnhartii Croizat]

Euphorbia laciniata Panigrahi [= Chamaesyce fimbriata (B. Heyne ex Roth) R.R. Rao & Razi; C. laciniata (Panigrahi) V.S. Raju & P.N. Rao]

Euphorbia lactea Haw.

Euphorbia lathyris L.

Euphorbia lawsonii Binojk. & Dwarakan

*Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy

Euphorbia longistyla Boiss. [= Chamaesyce longistyla (Boiss.) Croizat]

Euphorbia luteoviridis D.G. Long

Euphorbia maddenii Boiss. [= Tithymalus maddenii (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia mauritanica L.

Euphorbia meenae S. Carter

Euphorbia micractina Boiss. [= Tithymalus micractinus (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia milii Des Moul. [= E. splendens Bojer ex Hook.; E. bojeri Hook.]

Euphorbia nana Royle [= E. panchganiensis Blatt. & Mc Cann]

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham.

Euphorbia notoptera Boiss. [= Chamaesyce notoptera (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia osyridea Boiss. [= Tithymalus osyrideus (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn [= E. halophila Miq.; Chamaesyce pallens (Dillwin) V.S. Raju]

Euphorbia pamirica (Prokh.) Prokh. [= Tithymalus pamiricus Prokh.]

Euphorbia peltata Roxb. [= Tithymalus peltatus (Roxb.) Sojak]

Euphorbia peplus L. [= Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill]

Euphorbia perbracteata Gage [= Tithymalus perbracteatus (Gage) Sojak]

Euphorbia prolifera Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don [= Tithymalus proliferus (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Sojak]

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton [= Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small]

*Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch [= Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willd. ex Klotzsch) Graham]

Euphorbia pycnostegia Boiss. var. zornioides (Boiss.) Santapau [= Euphorbia zornioides Boiss.; Chamaesyce zornioides (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia pycnostegia Boiss. var. pycnostegia [= Chamaesyce pycnostegia (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia rosea Retz. [= E. auricularia Boiss.; Chamaesyce rosea (Retz.) G.L. Webster; C. auricularia (Boiss.) V.S. Raju & P.N. Rao]

Euphorbia rothiana Spreng. [= E. rothiana var. pubescens (Boiss.) Gamble; Tithymalus rothianus (Spreng.) Klotzsch & Garcke; Euphorbia oreophila Miq.; E. oreophila var. pubescens Boiss.; E. oreophila var. wightiana Boiss.]

Euphorbia royleana Boiss. in DC.

Euphorbia santapaui A.N. Henry

Euphorbia sebastinei Binojk. & N.P. Balakr.

Euphorbia senguptae N.P. Balakr. &  Subr. [= Chamaesyce senguptae (N.P. Balakr. &  Subr.) V.S. Raju & P.N. Rao]

Euphorbia serpens Kunth in Humb. [= E. orbiculata Kunth var. jawaharii Rajagopal & Panigrahi; Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small]

Euphorbia sharmae U.C. Bhattach. [= E. stracheyi Boiss. ssp. sharmae (U.C. Bhattach.) D. Maity & N.P. Balakr.]

Euphorbia sikkimensis Boiss. [= Tithymalus sikkimensis (Boiss.) Hurus. & Yu. Tanaka]

Euphorbia stracheyi Boiss. [= Tithymalus stracheyi (Boiss.) Hurus. & Yu. Tanaka; Euphorbia stracheyi var. radiata Hook.f.]

Euphorbia susan-holmesiae Binojk. & R. Gopalan

Euphorbia thomsoniana Boiss. [= Tithymalus thomsonianus (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia thymifolia L. [= E. foliata Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn; Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp.]

Euphorbia thyrsoidea Boiss. in DC. [= Tithymalus thyrsoideus (Boiss.) Sojak]

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbia tortilis Rottler ex Ainslie

Euphorbia trigona Mill.

Euphorbia vajravelui Binojk. & N.P. Balakr.

Euphorbia wallichii Hook.f. [= Tithymalus wallichii (Hook.f.) Sojak]

Gentianodes kurroo (Royle) Omer, Ali & Qaiser [Gentiana kurroo Royle (Gentianaceae - Kuru, Kutki)]

Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. [Gentianaceae (Charayatah)]

 

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Gnetum species (Gnetaceae - 5 species)

Gnetum contractum Markgr.

Gnetum gnemon L. var. gnemon.

Gnetum gnemon L. var. griffithii (Parl.) Markgr.

Gnetum latifolium Blume var. latifolium.

Gnetum latifolium Blume var. funiculare (Blume) Markgr.

Gnetum latifolium Blume var. macropodum (Kurz) Markgr.

Gnetum montanum Markgr. forma montanum.

Gnetum montanum Markgr. forma megalocarpum Markgr.

Gnetum ula Brongn

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. [Leguminosae: Papilionoideae (Redsanders)]

Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. [Menispermaceae (Calumba wood)]

Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. [Nepenthaceae (Pitcher plant)]

 

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Orchidaceae

 

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H  I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R  S  T  U   V   W   X   Y  Z

 

There are ca 26567 species in the world, cosmopolitan (Govaerts & al., 2011); in India there are 1295 species belonging to 179 genera.

 

 

A

 

Acampe congesta (Lindl.) Lindl.

Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr.

Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl.

Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann

Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F. Hunt

Acanthephippium bicolor Lindl.

Acanthephippium striatum Lindl.

Acanthephippium sylhetense Lindl.

Acriopsis indica Wight

Acriopsis liliifolia (J.Koenig) Seidenf

Acrochaene punctata Lindl.

Aenhenrya rotundifolia (Blatt.) C.S. Kumar & F. Rasm.

Aerides crispa Lindl.

Aerides emericii Rchb.f.

Aerides falcata Lindl.

Aerides maculosa Lindl.

Aerides multiflora Roxb.

Aerides odorata Lour.

Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C. Fisch.

Aerides rosea Lodd. ex Lindl. & Paxton

Agrostophyllum brevipes King & Pantl.

Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb.f.

Agrostophyllum flavidum Phukan

Agrostophyllum myrianthum King & Pantl.

Agrostophyllum planicaule (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Androcorys angustilabris (King & Pantl.) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys gracilis (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Androcorys josephi (Rchb.f.) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys kalimpongensis (Pradhan) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys monophylla (D.Don) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Androcorys pugioniformis (Lindl. ex Hook.f.) Lang

Ania penangiana (Hook.f.) Summerh.

Ania viridifusca (Hook.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang

Anoectochilus brevilabris Lindl.

Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.

Anoectochilus nicobaricus N.P. Balakr. & Chakrab.

Anoectochilus regalis Blume

Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl.

Anoectochilus narasimhanii Sumathi, Jayanthi, Karthig. & Sreek.

Anthogonium gracile Wall. ex Lindl.

Aorchis roborovskii (Maxim.) Seidenf.

Aorchis spathulata (Lindl.) Verm.

Aphyllorchis alpina King & Pantl.

Aphyllorchis gollanii Duthie

Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f.

Apostasia nuda R.Br. ex Wall.

Apostasia odorata Blume

Apostasia wallichii R. Br.

Appendicula cornuta Blume

Appendicula reflexa Blume

Arachnis flosaeris (L.) Rchb.f.

Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

Archineottia microglottis (Duthie) Chen

Armodorum senapatianum Phukan & A.A. Mao

Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr.

Ascocentrum ampullaceum (Roxb.) Schltr.

Ascocentrum curvifolium (Lindl.) Schltr.

Ascocentrum himalaicum (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Christenson

Ascocentrum semiteretifolium Seidenf.

 

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B

 

 

Bhutanthera albomarginata (King & Pantl.) Renz

Bhutanthera alpina (Hand.-Mazz.) Renz

Biermannia arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Biermannia bimaculata (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl.

Biermannia jainiana Hegde & A. N. Rao

Biermannia quenquecallosa King & Pantl.

Bletilla foliosa (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang

Bletilla sinensis (Rolfe) Schltr.

Brachycorythis acuta (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Brachycorythis galeandra (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Brachycorythis iantha (Wight) Summerh.

Brachycorythis obcordata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Summerh.

Brachycorythis splendida Summerh.

Brachycorythis wightii Summerh.

Bulbophyllum acutiflorum A. Rich.

Bulbophyllum acutum J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum affine Lindl.

Bulbophyllum albidum (Wight) Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum ambrosia ssp. nepalensis J.J. Wood

Bulbophyllum apodum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum aureum (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum bakhuizenii Steenis

Bulbophyllum bisetum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum capillipes Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook.) Spreng.

Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum clandestinum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum cornu-cervi King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum crassipes Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum cupreum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum cylindraceum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum delictescens Hance

Bulbophyllum depressum King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum elassonotum Summerh.

Bulbophyllum elatum (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum elegans Gard. ex Thwaites

Bulbophyllum elegantulum (Rolfe) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum emarginatum (Finet) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum eublepharum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum fimbriatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum fuscopurpureum Wight

Bulbophyllum gracilipes King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum griffithii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum guttulatum (Wall. ex Hook.f.) N.P. Balakr.

Bulbophyllum hirtum (J.E. Sm.) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum hymenanthum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum keralense M. Kumar & Sequiera

Bulbophyllum khasyanum Griff.

Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum leptanthum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum lilacinum Ridl.

Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl.

Bulbophyllum longebracteatum Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum macraei (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum macranthum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum macrocoelum Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum manipurense C.S. Kumar & Suresh

Bulbophyllum maskeliyense Livera

Bulbophyllum monanthum (Kuntze) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum moniliforme Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum mysorense (Rolfe) J.J. Sm

Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (Sm.) Lindl.ex Wall.

Bulbophyllum odoratissimum var. racemosum N.P. Balakr.

Bulbophyllum orectopetalum Garay, Hamer & Siegerist

Bulbophyllum orezii C.S. Kumar

Bulbophyllum pantlingii Lucksom

Bulbophyllum parryae Summerh.

Bulbophyllum parviflorum Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet

Bulbophyllum penicillium Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum piluliferum King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum polyrhizum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum propinquum Kraenzl.

Bulbophyllum protractum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum proudlockii (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum psychoon Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum reichenbachianum Kraenzl.

Bulbophyllum repens Griff.

Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum restrepia (Ridl.) Ridl.

Bulbophyllum rigidum King & Pantl.

Bulbophyllum rolfei (Kuntze) Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum rosemarianum C.S. Kumar, P.C.S. Kumar & Saleem

Bulbophyllum rothschildianum (O’Brien) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum rufinum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum sarcophylloides Garay, Hamer & Siegerist

Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum scabratum Rchb.f

Bulbophyllum secundum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum serratotruncatum Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum siamense Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum silentvalliensis M.P. Sharma & S.K. Srivast.

Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum sterile (Lam.) Suresh

Bulbophyllum striatum (Griff.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum thomsonii Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum tortuosum (Blume) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum tremulum Wight

Bulbophyllum trichocephalum (Schltr.) Tang & Wang

Bulbophyllum trichocephalum var. wallongense Agrawala, Sabap. & H.J. Chowdhery

Bulbophyllum tricorne Seidenf. & Smit.

Bulbophyllum triste Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum viridiflorum (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Bulbophyllum wallichii Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum xylophyllum Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum yoksunense J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum amplifolium (Rolfe) N.P.Balakr. & Sud.Chowdhury

Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum brienianum (Rolfe) Merr.

Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum flabelloveneris (J. König) Seidenf. & Ormerod ex Aver.

Bulbophyllum fischeri Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum loherianum (Kraenzl.) Ames

Bulbophyllum neilgherensis Wight

Bulbophyllum panigrahianum S.Misra

Bulbophyllum picturatum (Lodd.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E.Br.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum roxburghii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum muscicola Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum gymnopus Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum appendiculatum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum ornatissimum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum putidum (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum forrestii Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum helenae (Kuntze) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum nodosum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum rheedei Manilal & C.S. Kumar

Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Rolfe ex E.W. Cooper) Seidenf.

Bulleyia yunnanensis Schltr.

 

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C

 

 

Calanthe alismaefolia Lindl.

Calanthe alpina Hook.f. ex Lindl.

Calanthe anthropophora Ridl.

Calanthe biloba Lindl.

Calanthe brevicornu Lindl.

Calanthe ceciliae Rchb.f.

Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.

Calanthe clavata Lindl.

Calanthe densiflora Lindl.

Calanthe fulgens Lindl.

Calanthe griffithii Lindl.

Calanthe herbacea Lindl.

Calanthe mannii Hook.f.

Calanthe keshabii Lucksom

Calanthe odora Griff.

Calanthe pachystalix Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.

Calanthe plantaginea Lindl.

Calanthe puberula Lindl.

Calanthe purpurea Lindl.

Calanthe sylvatica (Thou.) Lindl.

Calanthe tricarinata Lindl.

Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames

Calanthe trulliformis King & Pantl.

Calanthe uncata Lindl.

Calanthe vaginata Lindl.

Calanthe whiteana King & Pantl.

Calanthe yuksomnensis Lucksom

Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce

Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch.

Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod

Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f.

Ceratostylis subulata Blume

Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maekawa

Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.f.) Seidenf.

Cheirostylis flabellata Wight

Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl.

Cheirostylis gunnarii A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis moniliformis (Griff.) Seidenf.

Cheirostylis munnacampensis A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis parvifolia Lindl.

Cheirostylis pusilla Lindl.

Cheirostylis sessanica A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis seidenfadeniana C.S.. Kumar & F. Rasm.

Cheirostylis tippica A.N. Rao

Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe

Cheirostylis malleifera Parish & Rchb.f.

Chiloschista fasciata (F. Muell.) Seidenf. & Ormerod

Chiloschista glandulosa Blatt. & McCann

Chiloschista parishii Seidenf.

Chiloschista usneoides (D.Don) Lindl.

Chrysoglossum hallbergii Blatt.

Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume

Chusua chrysea (W.W. Sm.) P.F. Hunt

Chusua nana (King & Pantl.) Pradhan

Chusua pauciflora (Lindl.) P.F. Hunt

Chusua puberula (King & Pantl.) N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Chusua renzii (Deva & H.B. Naithani) S. Misra

Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N. Pearce & P. J. Cribb

Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Jackson

Cleisostoma arietinum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma discolor Lindl.

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Cleisostoma elegans Seidenf.

Cleisostoma filiforme (Lindl.) Garay

Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay

Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay

Cleisostoma parishii (Hook.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay

Cleisostoma rolfeanum (King & Pantl.) Garay

Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.

Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.

Cleisostoma striolatum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma subulatum Blume

Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay

Cleisostoma tricallosum S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Cleisostoma uraiensis (Hayata) Garay & Sweet

Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.

Coelogyne albolutea Rolfe

Coelogyne arunachalensis H.J. Chowdhery & G.D. Pal

Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb.f.

Coelogyne barbata Griff.

Coelogyne breviscapa Lindl.

Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.

Coelogyne cristata Lindl.

Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl.

Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.

Coelogyne fuliginosa Hook.

Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl.

Coelogyne fuscescens var. brunnea (Lindl.) Lindl.

Coelogyne ghatakii T.K.Paul, S.K.Basu & M.C.Biswas

Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl.

Coelogyne glandulosa var. bournei S.Das & S.K.Jain

Coelogyne glandulosa var. sathyanarayanae S.Das & S.K.Jain

Coelogyne griffithii Hook.f.

Coelogyne hajarae Phukan

Coelogyne hitendrae S. Das & S.K. Jain

Coelogyne holochila Hunt & Summerh.

Coelogyne longipes Lindl.

Coelogyne micrantha Lindl.

Coelogyne mossiae Rolfe

Coelogyne nervosa A. Rich.

Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D. Don) Lindl.

Coelogyne occultata Hook.f.

Coelogyne occultata var. uniflora N.P. Balakr.

Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl.

Coelogyne ovalis Lindl.

Coelogyne pantlingii Lucksom

Coelogyne pempahisheyana H.J. Chowdhery

Coelogyne pendula Summerh. ex D.A. Clayton & J.J. Wood

Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.

Coelogyne pulverula Teijsm. & Binn.

Coelogyne punctulata Lindl.

Coelogyne quadratiloba Gagnep.

Coelogyne radicosa Ridl.

Coelogyne raizadae S.K. Jain & S. Das

Coelogyne rigida Parish & Rchb.f.

Coelogyne schultesii S.K. Jain & S. Das

Coelogyne stricta (D.Don) Schltr.

Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Coelogyne trinervis Lindl.

Coelogyne viscosa Rchb.f.

Collabium assamicum (Hook.f.) Seidenf.

Collabium chinense (Rolfe) Tang & Wang

Corallorhiza trifida Chatel.

Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume

Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino

Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.

Cryptochilus sanguinea Wall.

Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk.

Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Swartz

Cymbidium bicolor Lindl.

Cymbidium bicolor ssp. obtusum Du Puy & P. J. Cribb

Cymbidium bicolor ssp. pubescens (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J. Cribb

Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.

Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.

Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f.

Cymbidium devonianum Paxton

Cymbidium eburneum Lindl.

Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.

Cymbidium ensifolium ssp. haematodes (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J. Cribb

Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl.

Cymbidium faberi Rolfe

Cymbidium faberi  var. szechuanicum (Wu & Chen) Wu & Chen

Cymbidium gammieanum King & Pantl.

Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb.f.

Cymbidium insigne Rolfe

Cymbidium iridioides D. Don

Cymbidium longifolium D. Don

Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.

Cymbidium munronianum King & Pantl.

Cymbidium parishii Rchb.f.

Cymbidium sinense (Jacks.) Willd.

Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook.f.

Cymbidium tracyanum (L.) Castle

Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl.

Cymbidiopsis lancifolia (Hook.) H.J. Chowdhery

Cymbidiopsis macrorhiza (Lindl.) H.J. Chowdhery

Cypripedium cordigerum D. Don

Cypripedium elegans Rchb.f.

Cypripedium guttatum Sw.

Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe ex Hemsl.

Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Rolfe

Cyrtosia javanica Blume

 

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D

 

Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo

Dactylorhiza kafiriana Renz

Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb.

Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium amoenum Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium anamalayanum Chandrab., V.Chandras. & N.C.Nair

Dendrobium anceps Sw.

Dendrobium angulatum Lindl.

Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch.

Dendrobium aphyllum var. katakianum I. Barua

Dendrobium aqueum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium arunachalense C. Deori, S.K.Sarma, Phukan & A.A. Mao

Dendrobium barbatulum Lindl.

Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe

Dendrobium bensonae Rchb.f.

Dendrobium bicameratum Lindl.

Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb.f

Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium capillipes Rchb.f.

Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium cathcartii Hook.f.

Dendrobium chrysanthum Lindl.

Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe [= D. aurantiacum Rchb.f.]

Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl.

Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton

Dendrobium cretaceum Lindl.

Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz

Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium cumulatum Lindl.

Dendrobium dantaniense Guill.

Dendrobium darjeelingense Pradhan

Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl.

Dendrobium denudans D. Don

Dendrobium devonianum Paxton

Dendrobium dickasonii L.O. Williams

Dendrobium diodon Rchb.f. ssp. kodayarensis Gopalan & A.N. Henry

Dendrobium draconis Rchb.f.

Dendrobium eriiflorum Griff.

Dendrobium falconeri Hook.

Dendrobium falconeri Hook. var. senapatianum C. Deori, R. Gogoi & A.A. Mao

Dendrobium farmeri Paxton

Dendrobium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum Hook.

Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum Hook.

Dendrobium formosum Roxb. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.

Dendrobium grande Hook.f.

Dendrobium gratiotissimum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl.

Dendrobium gunnarii P.S.N. Rao

Dendrobium haemoglossum Thwaites

Dendrobium herbaceum Lindl.

Dendrobium heterocarpum Lindl.

Dendrobium heyneanum Lindl.

Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.

Dendrobium incurvum Lindl.

Dendrobium indragiriense Schltr.

Dendrobium jaintianum Sabap. [= Dendrobium meghalayense C.Deori, S.K.Sarma, Hynn. & Phukan non Y. Kumar & S. Chaudhury]

Dendrobium jenkinsii Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium jerdonianum Wight

Dendrobium keithii Ridl.

Dendrobium khasianum Deori

Dendrobium lindleyi Steud.

Dendrobium linguella Rchb.f.

Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindl.

Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.

Dendrobium macrostachyum Lindl.

Dendrobium mannii Ridl.

Dendrobium meghalayense Y.Kumar & S. Chaudhury

Dendrobium microbulbon A. Rich.

Dendrobium miserum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium monticola P.F. Hunt & Summerh.

Dendrobium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Sw.

Dendrobium moschatum var. unguipetalum I. Barua

Dendrobium nanum Hook.f.

Dendrobium nareshbahadurii H. B. Naithani

Dendrobium nathanielis Rchb.f.

Dendrobium nobile Lindl.

Dendrobium numaldeorii C. Deori, Hynn. & Phukan

Dendrobium nutantiflorum Hawkes & Heller

Dendrobium ochreatum Lindl.

Dendrobium ovatum (L.) Kranzl.

Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh.f.

Dendrobium palpebrae Lindl.

Dendrobium panduratum var. panduratum Lindl.

Dendrobium panduratum var. villosum Gopalan & A.N. Henry

Dendrobium parciflorum Rchb.f. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium parcum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium parishii Rchb.f.

Dendrobium peguanum Lindl.

Dendrobium pendulum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium pensile Ridl.

Dendrobium perula Rchb.f.

Dendrobium plicatile Lindl.

Dendrobium porphyrochilum Lindl.

Dendrobium praecinctum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium primulinum Lindl.

Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium pycnostachyum Lindl.

Dendrobium regium Prain

Dendrobium rhodocentrum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium ruckeri Lindl.

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl.

Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl.

Dendrobium seidenfadenii Senghas & Bockemühl

Dendrobium sessanicum O. Apang

Dendrobium shompenii B.K. Sinha & P.S.N. Rao

Dendrobium spatella Rchb.f.

Dendrobium stuposum Lindl.

Dendrobium sulcatum Lindl.

Dendrobium tenuicaule Hook.f.

Dendrobium terminale Parish & Rchb.f.

Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Rchb.f.

Dendrobium tortile Lindl.

Dendrobium transparens Wall. ex Lindl.

Dendrobium vexabile Rchb.f.

Dendrobium wardianum Warner

Dendrobium wattii (Hook.f.) Rchb.f.

Dendrobium wightii Hawkes & Heller

Dendrobium williamsonii Day & Rchb.f.

Dickasonia vernicosa L.O. Williams

Didiciea cunninghamii King & Pantl.

Didymoplexis himalaica Schltr.

Didymoplexis pallens Griff.

Didymoplexis seidenfadenii C.S. Kumar & Ormerod

Diglyphosa latifolia Blume

Diphylax griffithii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Diphylax urceolata (C.B. Clarke) Hook.f.

Diplocentrum congestum Wight

Diplocentrum recurvum Lindl.

Diplomeris hirsuta (Lindl.) Lindl.

Diplomeris josephii A.N. Rao & Swamin.

Diplomeris pulchella D.Don

Diploprora championii (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Diploprora truncata Rolfe ex Downie

Disperis monophylla Blatt. ex C.E.C. Fisch.

Disperis neilgherrense Wight

Disperis zeylanica Trimen

Doritis pulcherrima Lindl.

 

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E

 

Epigeneium amplum (Lindl.) Summerh.

Epigeneium arunachalense A.N. Rao

Epigeneium chapaense Gagnep.

Epigeneium fargesii (Finet) Gagnep.

Epigeneium fuscescens (Griff.) Summerh.

Epigeneium naviculare (N.P. Balakr. & Sud. Chowdhury) Hynn. & Wadhwa [= Epigeneium navicularis (M.S. Balakr. & Sud. Chowdhury) A.N. Rao; Katherinea navicularis N.P. Balakr. & Sud. Chowdhury]

Epigeneium rotundatum (Lindl.) Summerh.

Epigeneium treutleri (Hook.f.) Ormerod

Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.

Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz.

Epipactis mairei Schltr.

Epipactis persica (Soo) Hausskn. ex Nannf.

Epipactis royleana Lindl.

Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.

Epipogium africanus Schltr.

Epipogium aphyllum Sw.

Epipogium indicum H.J.Chowdhery, G.D. Pal & G.S. Giri

Epipogium roseum (D.Don) Lindl.

Epipogium sessanum S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Epipogium tuberosum Duthie

Eria acervata Lindl.

Eria alba Lindl.

Eria albiflora Rolfe

Eria amica Rchb.f.

Eria andamanica Hook.f.

Eria arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Eria bambusifolia Lindl.

Eria biflora Griff.

Eria bipunctata Lindl.

Eria braccata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Eria bractescens var. bractescens Lindl.

Eria bractescens var. affinis (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Eria bractescens var. kurzii Hook.f.

Eria carinata Lindl.

Eria clausa King & Pantl.

Eria clavicaulis Wall. ex Lindl.

Eria connata J.Joseph, S.N. Hegde & Abbar.

Eria corneri Rchb.f.

Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Eria crassicaulis Hook.f.

Eria cristata Rolfe

Eria filliformis (Wight) Rchb.f.

Eria discolor Lindl.

Eria excavata Lindl.

Eria exilis Hook.f.

Eria extinctoria (Lindl.) Oliv.

Eria ferruginea Lindl.

Eria glandulifera Deori & Phukan

Eria globulifera Seidenf.

Eria graminifolia Lindl.

Eria javanica (Swartz) Blume

Eria hegdei Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Eria kamlangensis A.N. Rao

Eria lacei Summerh.

Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod

Eria lohitensis A.N. Rao, Harid. & S.N. Hegde

Eria meghasaniensis (S. Misra) S. Misra

Eria microchilos (Dalzell) Lindl.

Eria muscicola (Lindl.) Lindl.

Eria mysorensis Lindl.

Eria nana var. nana A. Rich.

Eria nana var. brevilinguis (J. Joseph & Chandrasek.) Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery

Eria obesa Lindl.

Eria occidentalis Seidenf.

Eria paniculata Lindl.

Eria pannea Lindl.

Eria pauciflora Wight

Eria polystachya A. Rich.

Eria pseudoclavicaulis Blatt.

Eria pudica Ridl.

Eria pulchella Lindl.

Eria pumila Lindl.

Eria pusilla (Griff.) Lindl.

Eria reticosa Wight

Eria sharmae H.J.Chowdhery, G.S. Giri & G.D. Pal

Eria spicata (D.Don) Hand.-Mazz.

Eria stricta Lindl.

Eria sutepensis Rolfe ex Downie

Eria tomentose (Koen.) Hook.f.

Eria vittata Lindl.

Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe

Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr.

Erythrodes hirsuta (Griff.) Ormerod

Erythrorchis ochobiensis (Hayata) Garay

Esmeralda cathcartii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Esmeralda clarkei Rchb.f.

Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f.

Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) Hunt & Summerh.

Eulophia bracteosa Lindl.

Eulophia cullenii (Wight) Blume

Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr.

Eulophia densiflora Lindl.

Eulophia epidendraea (J.König ex Retz.) C.E.C. Fisch.

Eulophia explanata Lindl.

Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Eulophia graminea Lindl.

Eulophia herbacea Lindl.

Eulophia kamarupa Sud. Chowdhury

Eulophia mackinnonii Duthie

Eulophia macrobulbon Parish & Rchb.f.

Eulophia mannii Hook.f.

Eulophia nicobarica N.P. Balakr. & N.G. Nair

Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Eulophia ochreata Lindl.

Eulophia pratensis Lindl.

Eulophia promensis Lindl.

Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl.

Eulophia santapaui Panigrahi & Kataki

Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh

Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J. Sm.

 

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F

 

Flickingeria abhaycharanii Phukan & A.A. Mao

Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenf.

Flickingeria bancana (J.J. Sm.) Hawkes

Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) Hawkes

Flickingeria fugax (Rchb.f.) Hawkes

Flickingeria hesperis Seidenf.

Flickingeria macraei (Lindl.) Seidenf.

Flickingeria nodosa (Dalzell) Seidenf.

Flickingeria ritaeana (King & Pantl.) Hawkes

 

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G

 

Galeola altissima Blume

Galeola cathcartii Hook.f.

Galeola falconeri Hook.f.

Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f.

Galeola nudifolia Lour.

Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus affinis (King & Pantl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Gastrochilus bellinus (Rchb.f) Kuntze

Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don

Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H. Tsi

Gastrochilus corymbosus A.P. Das & Chanda

Gastrochilus crassilabris (King & Pantl.) Garay

Gastrochilus dasypogon (J.E. Sm.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus flabelliformis (Blatt. & McCann) C.J. Saldanha

Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H. Tsi

Gastrochilus intermedius (Griff. ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus linearifolius Z.H. Tsi & Garay

Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus obliquus var. suavis (Seidenf.) Z.H. Tsi

Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Kuntze

Gastrochilus rutilans Seidenf.

Gastrochilus sessanicus A.N. Rao

Gastrochilus sonamii Lucksom

Gastrodia arunachalensis S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Gastrodia dyeriana King & Pantl.

Gastrodia elata Blume

Gastrodia exilis Hook.f.

Gastrodia falconeri Jones & Clements

Gastrodia mishmensis A.N. Rao, Harid. & S.N. Hedge

Geodorum appendiculatum Griff.

Geodorum attenuatum Griff.

Geodorum citrinum Jacks.

Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr.

Geodorum laxiflorum Griff.

Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) Alston

Goodyera alveolata Pradhan

Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Goodyera clavata Pearce & Cribb

Goodyera dongchenii Lucksom

Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke

Goodyera fumata Thwaites

Goodyera fusca (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantl.

Goodyera hispida Lindl.

Goodyera macrantha Maxim.

Goodyera procera (Ker. Gawl.) Hook.

Goodyera recurva Lindl.

Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br.

Goodyera robusta Hook.f.

Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb.f.

Goodyera thailandica Seidenf.

Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Lindl. ex Dietrich

Goodyera vittata Benth. ex Hook.f.

Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f.

Grosourdya muscosa (Rolfe) Garay

Gymnadenia camtschatica (Cham.) Miyabe & Kudo

Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl.

Gymnadenia orchidis var. pantlingii Renz

 

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H

 

 

Habenaria acuifera Wall. ex Lindl.

Habenaria acuminata (Thw.) Trimen

Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb.f.

Habenaria andamanica Hook.f.

Habenaria arietina Hook.f.

Habenaria barnesii Summerh. ex C.E.C. Fisch.

Habenaria caranjensis Dalzell

Habenaria cephalotes Lindl.

Habenaria commelinifolia (Roxb.) Lindl.

Habenaria concinna Hook.f.

Habenaria crassifolia A. Rich.

Habenaria crinifera Lindl.

Habenaria cubitalis (L.) R. Br.

Habenaria decipeins Wight

Habenaria dentata (Swartz) Schltr.

Habenaria dichopetala Thwaites

Habenaria digitata Lindl.

Habenaria diphylla Dalzell

Habenaria diphylla var. josephii N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Habenaria elliptica Wight

Habenaria elwesii Hook.f.

Habenaria ensifolia Lindl.

Habenaria flabelliformis Summerh. ex C.E.C. Fisch.

Habenaria furcifera Lindl.

Habenaria gibsonii Hook.f.

Habenaria gibsonii var. foetida Blatt. & McCann

Habenaria gibsonii var. foliosa (A. Rich.) Santapau & Kapadia

Habenaria grandifloriformis Blatt. & McCann

Habenaria heyneana Lindl.

Habenaria indica Sath. Kumar & Manilal

Habenaria intermedia D.Don

Habenaria khasiana Hook.f.

Habenaria longicorniculata J. Graham

Habenaria longicornu Lindl.

Habenaria longifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.

Habenaria macrostachya Lindl.

Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr.

Habenaria malleifera Hook.f.

Habenaria mandersii Collett & Hemsl.

Habenaria marginata Coleb.

Habenaria multicaudata Sedgw.

Habenaria ovalifolia Wight

Habenaria pallideviridis Seidenf.

Habenaria panchganiensis Santapau & Kapadia

Habenaria panigrahiana S. Misra

Habenaria panigrahiana var. parviloba S. Misra

Habenaria pantlingiana Kraenzl.

Habenaria pectinata D. Don

Habenaria peloroides Parish & Rchb.f.

Habenaria periyarensis Sasidh., K.P. Rajesh & Augustine

Habenaria perrotteniana A. Rich.

Habenaria plantagenia Lindl.

Habenaria polyodon Hook.f.

Habenaria pubescens Lindl.

Habenaria ramayyana Ram.Chary & J.J.Wood

Habenaria rariflora A. Rich.

Habenaria reflexa Blume

Habenaria reniformis (D.Don) Hook.f.

Habenaria rhynchocarpa (Thwaites) Trimen

Habenaria richardiana Wight

Habenaria roxburghii R.Br.

Habenaria stenopetala Lindl.

Habenaria suaveolens Dalzell

Habenaria travancorica Hook.f.

Habenaria trichosantha Wall. ex Lindl.

Habenaria trifurcata Hook.f.

Habenaria virens (Lindl.) Hunt & Summerh.

Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl.

Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl.

Herminium haridasanii A.N. Rao

Herminium jaffreyanum King & Pantl.

Herminium kamengense A.N. Rao

Herminium kumaunensis Deva & H.B. Naithani

Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vujik.

Herminium longilobatum S.N. Hegde & A.N. Rao

Herminium mackinnonii Duthie

Herminium macrophyllum (D.Don) Dandy

Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br.

Herminium quinquelobum King & Pantl.

Herpysma longicaulis Lindl.

Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & Ormerod

Hetaeria anomala Lindl.

Hetaeria obliqua Blume

Hetaeria oblongifolia (Blume) Blume

Hetaeria ovalifolia (Wight) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Holcoglossum amesianum (Rchb.f.) Christ.

Hygrochilus parishii (Vitch & Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

 

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I

 

India arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Ione andersonii King & Pantl.

Ione arunachalense A.N. Rao

Ione bicolor (Lindl.) Lindl.

Ione candida Lindl.

Ione cirrhata Lindl.

Ione jainii (Hynn. & Malhotra) Seidenf.

Ipsea malabarica (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

 

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J

 

Jejosephia pusilla (J. Joseph & H. Deka) A.N. Rao & Mani

 

 

L

 

Lecanorchis sikkimensis N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Liparis acuminata Hook.f.

Liparis assamica King & Pantl.

Liparis atrosanguinea Ridl.

Liparis atropurpurea Lindl.

Liparis beddomei Ridl.

Liparis biloba Wight

Liparis bistriata Parish & Rchb.f.

Liparis bootanensis Griff.

Liparis campylostalix Rchb.f.

Liparis cathcartii Hook.f.

Liparis caespitosa (Lam.) Lindl.

Liparis chungthangensis Lucksom

Liparis cordifolia Hook.f.

Liparis deflexa Hook.f.

Liparis delicatula Hook.f.

Liparis distans C.B. Clarke

Liparis dongcheni Lucksom

Liparis downii Ridl.

Liparis elegans Lindl.

Liparis elliptica Wight

Liparis espeevijii S. Misra

Liparis gamblei Hook.f.

Liparis glossula Rchb.f.

Liparis lydiaii Lucksom

Liparis luteola Lindl.

Liparis mannii Rchb.f.

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis nervosa var. khasiana (Hook.f.) P.K.Sarkar

Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl.

Liparis perpusilla Hook.f.

Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F. Hunt & Summerh.

Liparis plantagenia Lindl.

Liparis platyphylla Ridl.

Liparis platyrachis Hook.f.

Liparis pygmaea King & Pantl.

Liparis resupinata Ridl.

Liparis rostrata Rchb.f.

Liparis rupestris Griff.

Liparis somai Hayata

Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f.

Liparis tigerhillensis A.P. Das & Chanda

Liparis torta Hook.f.

Liparis udaii S. Misra

Liparis vestita Rchb.f.

Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl.

Liparis walakkadensis M. Kumar & Sequiera

Liparis walkeriae Graham

Liparis wightiana Thwaites

Liparis wrayi Hook.f.

Listera alternifolia King & Pantl.

Listera brevicaulis King & Pantl.

Listera dentata King & Pantl.

Listera divaricata Panigrahi & Taylor

Listera longicaulis King & Pantl.

Listera micrantha Lindl.

Listera mucronata Panigrahi & J.J. Wood

Listera nandadeviensis Hajra

Listera ovata (L.) R. Br.

Listera pinetorum Lindl.

Listera tenuis Lindl.

Luisia abrahamii Vatsala

Luisia antennifera Blume

Luisia balakrishnanii S. Misra

Luisia birchea (A. Rich.) Blume

Luisia brachystachys (Lindl.) Blume

Luisia evangelinae Blatt. & McCann

Luisia filiformis Hook.f.

Luisia jonesii J.J. Sm.

Luisia macrantha Blatt. & McCann

Luisia macrotis Rchb.f.

Luisia platyglossa Rchb.f.

Luisia psyche Rchb.f.

Luisia recurva Seidenf.

Luisia secunda Seidenf.

Luisia teretifolia Gaudich.

Luisia trichorhiza (Hook.) Blume

Luisia volucris Lindl.

Luisia zeylanica Lindl.

Luisia zollingeri Rchb.f.

Luisiopsis inconspicuua (Hook.f.) C.S. Kumar & P.C.S. Kumar

 

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M

 

Macropodanthus alatus (Holtt.) Seidenf. & Garay

Macropodanthus berkeleyi (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Garay

Malaxis acuminata D.Don

Malaxis aphylla King & Pantl.

Malaxis andamanica (King & Pantl.) N.P. Balakr.

Malaxis biaurita Lindl.

Malaxis calophylla Rchb.f.

Malaxis josephiana Rchb.f.

Malaxis khasiana (Hook.f.) Kuntze [= M. khasiana (Hook. f.) H. Hara; M. khasiana (Hook. f.) K.M. Matthew]

Malaxis mackinnonii Duthie

Malaxis maximowicziana King & Pantl.

Malaxis purpurea Lindl.

Malaxis saprophyta King & Pantl.

Malaxis cylindrostachya (Lindl.) Kuntze

Malaxis muscifera (Lindl.) Kuntze

Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod

Malleola andamanica N.P. Balakr. & N. Bhargava

Micropera mannii (Hook.f.) Tang & Wang

Micropera obtusa (Lindl.) Tang & Wang

Micropera pallida (Roxb.) Lindl.

Micropera rostrata (Roxb.) N.P. Balakr.

Mischobulbum megalanthum Tang & Wang

Mischobulbum wrayanum (Hook.f.) Rolfe

Monomeria barbata Lindl.

Myrmechis bakhimensis D. Maity, N. Pradhan & Maiti

Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & Wang

 

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N

 

 

 

Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Neottia acuminata Schltr.

Neottia chandrae Raskoti, J.J.Wood & Ale

Neottia confusa Bhaumik

Neottia dihangensis Bhaumik

Neottia inayatii (Duthie) Schltr.

Neottia kashmiriana (Duthie) Schltr.

Neottia listeroides Lindl.

Neottia mackinnonii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Neottia pantlingii (W.W. Smith) Tang & Wang

Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr.

Neottianthe cucullata var. calcicola (W.W.Sm.) Soo

Neottianthe secundiflora (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) Blume

Nephelaphyllum nudum Hook.f.

Nephelaphyllum sikkimensis (Hook.f.) Karthik.

Nervilia aragoana Gaud.

Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Mor.) Seidenf.

Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Nervilia gammieana (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Nervilia gleadowii A.N. Rao

Nervilia hispida Blatt. & McCann

Nervilia hookeriana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann

Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr.

Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Nervilia mackinnonii (Duthie) Schltr.

Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Nervilia pangteyana Jalal, Kumar & G.S. Rawat

Nervilia plicata (Andr.) Schltr.

Nervilia prainiana (King & Pantl.) Seidenf.

Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino

 

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O

 

 

Oberonia acaulis Griff.

Oberonia agastyamalayana C.S. Kumar

Oberonia anamalayana J. Joseph

Oberonia angustifolia Lindl.

Oberonia anthropophora Lindl.

Oberonia arnottiana Wight

Oberonia arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Oberonia balakrishnanii R. Ansari

Oberonia bellii Blatt. & McCann

Oberonia bicornis Lindl.

Oberonia brachyphylla Blatt. & McCann

Oberonia brachystachys Lindl.

Oberonia brunoniana Wight

Oberonia caulescens Lindl.

Oberonia cavaleriei Finet

Oberonia chandrasekharanii V.J.Nair, V.S.Ramach. & R. Ansari

Oberonia clarkei Hook.f.

Oberonia emarginata King & Pantl.

Oberonia ensiformis (J.E. Sm.) Lindl.

Oberonia falcata King & Pantl.

Oberonia falconeri Hook.f.

Oberonia ferruginea Parish ex Hook.f.

Oberonia forcipata Lindl.

Oberonia helferi Hook.f.

Oberonia jenkinsiana Griff. ex Lindl.

Oberonia josephii C.J. Saldanha

Oberonia kamlangensis A.N. Rao

Oberonia katakiana A.N. Rao

Oberonia kingii Lucksom

Oberonia lobulata King & Pantl.

Oberonia longibracteata Lindl.

Oberonia mannii Hook.f.

Oberonia maxima Parish ex Hook.f.

Oberonia mucronata (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf.

Oberonia nayarii R.Ansari & N.P. Balakr.

Oberonia obcordata Lindl.

Oberonia pachyphylla King & Pantl.

Oberonia pachyrachis Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.

Oberonia platycaulon Wight

Oberonia prainiana King & Pantl.

Oberonia proudlockii King & Pantl.

Oberonia pumilio Rchb.f.

Oberonia pyrulifera Lindl.

Oberonia raoi L.R.Shakya & R.P.Chaudhary

Oberonia recurva Lindl.

Oberonia recurva var. lingmalensis (Blatt. & McCann) Santapau & Kapadia

Oberonia rufilabris Lindl.

Oberonia santapaui Kapadia

Oberonia sebastiana Shetty & Vivek.

Oberonia seidenfadeniana J. Joseph & Vajr.

Oberonia sulcata J.Joseph & Sud.Chowdhury

Oberonia swaminathanii Ratheesh, Manudev & Sujanapal

Oberonia tenuis Lindl.

Oberonia thwaitesii Hook.f.

Oberonia verticillata Wight

Oberonia wightiana Lindl.

Oberonia wynadensis Sivad. & R.T. Bala

Oberonia zeylanica Hook.f.

Odisha cleistantha S. Misra

Odontochilus asraoa (J. Joseph & Abbar.) Ormerod

Odontochilus clarkei Hook.f.

Odontochilus crispus (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Odontochilus elwesii C.B. Clarke ex Hook.f.

Odontochilus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Blume

Odontochilus tortus King & Pantl.

Odontochilus tetrapterus (Hook.f.) Av. Bhattacharjee & H.J. Chowdhery

Oreorchis foliosa Lindl.

Oreorchis foliosa var. indica (Lindl.) N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb

Oreorchis micrantha Lindl.

Oreorchis patens Lindl.

Ornithochilus cacharensis Barbhuiya, B.K. Dutta & Schuit.

Ornithochilus difformis (Lindl.) Schltr.

Otochilus albus Lindl.

Otochilus fuscus Lindl.

Otochilus lancilabius Seidenf.

Otochilus porrectus Lindl.

 

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P

 

Pachystoma hirsutum (J. Joseph & Vajr.) C.S. Kumar & Manilal

Pachystoma pubescens Blume

Panisea apiculata Lindl.

Panisea demissa (D.Don) Pfitzer

Panisea tricallosa Rolfe

Panisea uniflora (Lindl.) Lindl.

Pantlingia paradoxa Prain

Pantlingia serrata Deori

Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Stein

Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein

Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein

Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer f. burkhardii O. Gruss & Roeth

Paphiopedilum venustum (Wall.) Pfitzer ex Stein

Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Stein

Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh.

Papilionanthe cylindrica (Lindl.) Seidenf.

Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr.

Papilionanthe uniflora (Lindl.) Garay

Papilionanthe vandarum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Pecteilis gigantea (J.E. Sm.) Raf.

Pecteilis henryi Schltr.

Pecteilis rawatii Kumar & Veldkamp

Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf.

Pecteilis triflora (D.Don) Tang & Wang

Pelantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl.

Penkemia nagalandensis Phukan & Odiyo

Pennilabium proboscideum A.S. Rao & J. Joseph

Pennilabium struthio Carr

Peristylus affinis (D.Don) Seidenf.

Peristylus aristatus Lindl.

Peristylus balakrishnanii Karthig., Sumathi & Jayanthi

Peristylus brachyphyllus A. Rich.

Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl.

Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia

Peristylus duthie var. inayatii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Peristylus duthiei (Hook.f.) Deva & H.B. Naithani

Peristylus elisabethae (Duthie) Gupta

Peristylus exilis Wight

Peristylus fallax Lindl.

Peristylus fallax var. dwarikaii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl.

Peristylus gracilis Blume

Peristylus hamiltonianus Lindl.

Peristylus kumaonensis Renz

Peristylus lacertiferus (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Peristylus lancifolius A. Rich.

Peristylus lawii Wight

Peristylus mannii (Rchb.f.) Mukerjee

Peristylus nematocaulon (Hook.f.) J.J. Wood

Peristylus orbicularis (Hook.f.) Agrawala, H.J.Chowdhery & S. Choudhury

Peristylus parishii Rchb.f.

Peristylus plantagenius (Lindl.) Lindl.

Peristylus prainii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Peristylus pseudophrys (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Peristylus richardianus Wight

Peristylus sahanii Kumar, G.S. Rawat & Jalal

Peristylus secundus (Lindl.) Rathakr.

Peristylus spiralis A. Rich.

Peristylus stocksii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Peristylus superanthus J.J. Wood

Peristylus tipuliferus (Parish & Rchb.f.) Mukerjee

Phaius epiphyticus Seidenf.

Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl.

Phaius luridus Thwaites

Phaius mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

Phaius nanus Hook.f.

Phaius tankervilleae (Banks ex L’ Her.) Blume

Phaius wallichii Lindl.

Phalaenopsis braceana (Hook.f.) Christenson

Phalaenopsis cornucervi (Breda) Blume & Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis deliciosa ssp. hookeriana (Gruss & Rollke) Christenson

Phalaenopsis fasciata Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) Sweet

Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis mysorensis Saldanha

Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis speciosa Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis taenialis Lindl.

Phalaenopsis tetraspis Rchb.f.

Kingidium niveum C.S. Kumar

Pholidota articulata Lindl.

Pholidota chinensis Lindl.

Pholidota convallariae (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

Pholidota convallariae var. breviscapa Deori & J. Joseph

Pholidota imbricata Hook.

Pholidota katakiana Phukan

Pholidota pallida Lindl.

Pholidota protracta Hook.f.

Pholidota pygmaea H.J.Chowdhery & G.D. Pal

Pholidota recurva Lindl.

Pholidota undulata Wall. ex Lindl.

Pholidota wattii King & Pantl.

Phreatia elegans Lindl.

Phreatia laxiflora (Blume) Lindl.

Phreatia plantaginifolia (Koen.) Ormerod

Platanthera arcuata Lindl.

Platanthera bakeriana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera biermanniana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera bhutanica Inoue

Platanthera clavigera Lindl.

Platanthera cumminsiana (King & Pantl.) Renz

Platanthera dyeriana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera edgeworthii (Hook.f. ex Collett) R.K. Gupta

Platanthera exelliana Soo

Platanthera latilabris Lindl.

Platanthera leptocaulon (Hook.f.) Soo

Platanthera pachycaulon (Hook.f.) Soo

Platanthera sikkimensis (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

Platanthera stenantha (Hook.f.) Soo

Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe

Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) B.S. Williams

Pleione humilis (J.E. Sm.) D.Don

Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Pleione praecox (J.E. Sm.) D.Don

Pleione saxicola Tang & Chen

Pleione scopulorum W.W. Sm.

Plocoglottis javanica Blume

Plocoglottis lowii Rchb.f.

Podochilus cultratus Lindl.

Podochilus falcatus Lindl.

Podochilus khasianus Hook.f.

Podochilus malabaricus Wight

Podochilus microphylus Lindl.

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet

Pomatocalpa andamanica (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm.

Pomatocalpa armigera (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang

Pomatocalpa bambusara (King & Pantl.) Garay

Pomatocalpa decipiens (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Pomatocalpa mannii (Rchb.f.) J.J. Sm.

Pomatocalpa spicata Breda

Pomatocalpa undulata (Lindl.) Tang & Wang

Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Porpax fibuliformis (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl.

Porpax gigantea Deori

Porpax jerdoniana (Wight) Rolfe

Porpax reticulata Lindl.

Porpax seidenfadenii A.N. Rao

Pteroceras muriculatum (Rchb.f.) P.F. Hunt

Pteroceras indicum Punekar

Pteroceras leopardinum (Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand

Pteroceras monsooniae Sasidh. & Sujanapal

Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holtt.

Pteroceras unguiculatum (Lindl.) H.A.Pedersen

 

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R

 

Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe

Rhinerrhiza freemanii (Rchb.f.) Garay

Rhomboda  arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Rhomboda lanceolata (Lindl.) Ormerod

Rhomboda longifolia Lindl.

Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume

Risleya atropurpurea King & Pantl.

Robiquetia gracilis (Lindl.) Garay

Robiquetia josephiana Manilal & C.S. Kumar

Robiquetia rosea (Lindl.) Garay

Robiquetia spatulata (Blume) J.J. Sm.

Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay

Robiquetia virescens Ormerod & Fernando

 

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S

 

Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay

Sarcoglyphis arunachalensis A.N. Rao

Satyrium ciliatum Lindl.

Satyrium nepalense D.Don

Schoenorchis fragrans (Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Schoenorchis jerdoniana (Wight) Garay

Schoenorchis manilaliana M. Kumar & Sequiera

Schoenorchis minutiflora (Ridl.) J.J. Sm.

Schoenorchis nivea (Lindl.) Schltr.

Seidenfadeniella filiformis (Rchb.f.) Christenson & Ormerod

Seidenfadeniella rosea (Wight) C.S. Kumar

Seidenfia crenulata (Ridl.) Szlach.

Seidenfia densiflora (A. Rich.) Szlach.

Seidenfia intermedia (A. Rich.) Szlach.

Seidenfia malabarica Marg. & Szlach.

Seidenfia rheedii (Swartz) Szlach.

Seidenfia versicolor (Lindl.) Marg. & Szlach.

Sirhookera lanceolata (Wight) Kuntze

Sirhookera latifolia (Wight) Kuntze

Smithsonia maculata (Dalzell) C.J. Saldanha

Smithsonia straminea C.J. Saldanha

Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J. Saldanha

Smitinandia helferi (Hook.f.) Garay

Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holtt.

Spathoglottis ixioides (D.Don) Lindl.

Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl.

Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames

Staurochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Seidenf.

Stereochilus hirtus Lindl.

Stereochilus ringens (Rchb.f.) Garay

Stereosandra javanica Blume

Sunipia intermedia (King & Pantl.) P.F. Hunt

Sunipia scariosa Lindl.

 

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T

 

Taeniophyllum alwisii Lindl.

Taeniophyllum andamanicum N.P. Balakr. & N. Bhargava

Taeniophyllum arunachalense A.N. Rao & J. Lal

Taeniophyllum companulatum Carr

Taeniophyllum crepidiforme (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl

Taeniophyllum filiforme J.J. Sm.

Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume

Taeniophyllum khasianum J. Joseph & Yogan.

Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl.

Taeniophyllum scaberulum Hook.f.

Taeniophyllum stella Carr

Tainia bicornis (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Tainia minor Hook.f.

Taprobanea spathulata (L.) Christenson

Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb.f.

Thelasis bifolia Hook.f.

Thelasis khasiana Hook.f.

Thelasis longifolia Hook.f.

Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Blume

Thrixspermum album (Ridl.) Schltr.

Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f.

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Thrixspermum freemanii Rchb.f.

Thrixspermum hystrix Rchb.f.

Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Thrixspermum muscaeflorum A.S. Rao & J. Joseph

Thrixspermum pauciflorum (Hook.f.) Ridl.

Thrixspermum pulchellum (Thwaites) Schltr.

Thrixspermum pygmaeum (King & Pantl.) Holtt.

Thrixspermum saruwatarii (Hayata) Schltr.

Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Thrixspermum walkeri Seidenf. & Ormerod

Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Thunia bensoniae Hook.f.

Thunia bracteata (Roxb.) Schltr.

Tipularia josephi Rchb.f. ex Lindl.

Trachoma coarctum (King & Pantl.) Garay

Trias bonaccordensis C.S. Kumar

Trias crassifolia (Thw. ex Trimen) C.S. Kumar

Trias disciflora (Rolfe) Rolfe

Trias nasuta (Rchb.f.) Stapf

Trias oblonga Lindl.

Trias stocksii Benth. ex Hook.f.

Trichoglottis cirrhifera

Trichoglottis orchidea (Koen.) Garay

Trichoglottis quadricornuta Kurz

Trichoglottis tenera (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Trichotosia dasyphylla (Parish & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Trichotosia velutina (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume

Tropidia curculigoides Lindl.

Tropidia hegderaoi S. Misra

Tropidia pedunculata Blume

Tropidia thwaitesii Hook.f.

 

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U

 

Uncifera acuminata Lindl.

Uncifera lancifolia (King & Pantl.) Schltr.

Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl.

 

 

V

 

 

Vanda alpina (Lindl.) Lindl.

Vanda bicolor Griff.

Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. [= Vanda coerulea f. luwangalba Kishor]

Vanda coerulescens Griff.

Vanda cristata Lindl.

Vanda griffithii Lindl.

Vanda jainii A.S. Chauhan [= Trudelia jainii (A.S.Chauhan) S.Misra]

Vanda liouvillei Finet

Vanda pumila Hook.f.

Vanda stangeana Rchb.f.

Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don

Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Vanda thwaitesii Hook.f.

Vanda tricolor Lindl.

Vanda wightii Rchb.f.

Vandopsis undulata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Vanilla andamanica Rolfe

Vanilla aphylla Blume

Vanilla pilifera Holtt.

Vanilla walkeriae Wight

Vanilla wightiana Lindl. ex Hook.f.

Vanilla sanjappae Rasingam, R.P.Pandey, J.J.Wood & S.K.Srivast.

Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) Blume

 

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X

 

Xenikophyton seidenfadenianum M. Kumar, Sequiera & J.J.Wood

Xenikophyton smeeanum (Rchb.f.) Garay

 

Y

 

Yoania japonica Maxim.

Yoania prainii King & Pantl.

 

Z

 

Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Zeuxine andamanica King & Pantl.

Zeuxine assamica I. Barua & K. Barua

Zeuxine bidupensis Aver.

Zeuxine chowdherii Av. Bhattacharjee & Sabap.

Zeuxine clandestine Blume

Zeuxine debrajiana Sud. Chowdhury

Zeuxine dhanikariana Maina, Lalitha & Sreek.

Zeuxine flava (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Zeuxine glandulosa King & Pantl.

Zeuxine goodyeroides Lindl.

Zeuxine gracilis (Breda) Blume

Zeuxine grandis Seidenf.

Zeuxine lindleyana A.N. Rao

Zeuxine longilabris (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Zeuxine membranacea Lindl.

Zeuxine mooneyi S. Misra

Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B Clarke

Zeuxine pulchra King & Pantl.

Zeuxine reflexa King & Pantl.

Zeuxine rolfeana King & Pantl.

Zeuxine seidenfadenii Deva & H.B. Naithani

Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.

 

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Aconitum species (Ranunculaceae)

There are ca 300 species mainly distributed in the N. Temperate regions; in India there are 24 species.

Aconitum assamicum Lauener

Aconitum bhutanicum Kadota

Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf ex Holmes

Aconitum elwesii Stapf [= A. variegatum Hook. f. & Thomson]

Aconitum ferox Wall. ex Ser.

Aconitum fletcherianum G. Taylor

Aconitum dissectum D.Don [= A. gammiei Stapf; A. wallichianum Lauener]

Aconitum gymnandrum Maxim.

Aconitum heterophylloides (Brühl) Stapf [= A. deinorrhizum Stapf; A. ferox Wall. ex Ser. var. heterophylloides Brühl; A. heterophylloides (Brühl) Stapf var. leucanthum (Brühl) Lauener; A. laciniatum (Brühl) Stapf; A. ferox Wall. ex Ser. var. laciniata Brühl]

 

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Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle var. heterophyllum

Aconitum heterophyllum var. bracteatum Stapf [= A. kashmiricum Stapf ex Coventry]

Aconitum hookeri Stapf [= A. pulchellum Hand.-Mazz]

Aconitum leave Royle var. leave   

Aconitum leave Royle var. curvipilosum Tamura & Lauener

Aconitum lethale Griff. [= A. balfourii Stapf; A. ferox var. atrox Brühl; A. atrox (Brühl) Mukerjee; A. falconeri Stapf; A. spicatum (Brühl) Stapf; A. ferox var. spicata Bruhl; A. falconeri Stapf var. latilobum Stapf]

Aconitum moschatum (Brühl) Stapf [= A. ferox Wall. ex Ser. subsp. moschatum Brühl]

Aconitum nagarum Stapf

Aconitum nakaoi Tamura [= A.  parabrachypodum Lauener]

Aconitum naviculare (Brühl) Stapf [= A. ferox Wall. ex Ser. var. navicularis Brühl]

Aconitum novoluridum Munz [= A. luridum Hook. f. & Thomson]

Aconitum palmatum D. Don [= A. bisma (Buch.-Ham.) Rapaics; A. ferox subsp. palmatum (D. Don) Brühl]

Aconitum rotundifolium Kar. & Kir. [= A. napellus var. rotundifolium (Kar. & Kir.) Hook. f. & Thomson]

Aconitum soongaricum (Regel) Stapf

Aconitum violaceum Jacquem. ex Stapf [= A. multifidum Royle; A. napellus var. multifidum (Royle) Hook. f. & Thomson] var. violaceum]

Aconitum violaceum Jacquem. ex Stapf var. robustum Stapf

Coptis teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae)

Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth. (Scrophulariaceae)

Taxus wallichiana Zucc. [Taxus baccata L. subsp. wallichiana (Zucc.) Pilg. (Taxaceae – Common Yew, Birmi leaves)]

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. [Thymelaeaceae (Agarwood)]

Nardostachys grandiflora DC. [Valerianaceae - Jatamansi]

Kaempferia galanga L. [Zingiberaceae]

 

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